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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 86

May 29, 2024

The Frequencies of Cognition: Exploring How Our Brains Differentiate Sounds

Posted by in categories: media & arts, neuroscience

A study shows our brains use basic sound rates and patterns to distinguish music from speech, offering insights to enhance therapies for speech impairments like aphasia.

Music and speech are among the most frequent types of sounds we hear. But how do we identify what we think are differences between the two?

Continue reading “The Frequencies of Cognition: Exploring How Our Brains Differentiate Sounds” »

May 29, 2024

Suicide Risk Increased in Women With Premenstrual Disorders, Study Finds

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Menstruation can often come with a degree of discomfort as the uterus prepares to shed. For some, the effects can be horrendous.

It’s estimated that some 5 to 8 percent of women experience moderate to severe symptoms that have a noticeably negative impact on their lives, mental health, and ability to function normally. These premenstrual disorders, or PMDs, affect millions of women globally, yet we know shockingly little about their long-term consequences.

Now, a new nationwide observational study in Sweden has shown that women with PMDs have an increased risk of suicide. In fact, they’re more than twice as likely to die by suicide as women without PMDs. It’s a sobering figure, one that strongly suggests more work needs to be done to understand PMDs, and help the people who suffer from them.

May 28, 2024

World’s first bioprocessor uses 16 human brain organoids for ‘a million times less power’ consumption than a digital chip

Posted by in categories: biological, computing, neuroscience

Swiss startup claims its Neuroplatform is a first for biocomputing.

May 28, 2024

Thinking of Consciousness as Waves

Posted by in category: neuroscience

First written: Dec 14, 2018, Last update: Jan 2, 2019.

How can we think about the relationship between the conscious and the physical? In this essay, I wish to propose a way of thinking about it that might be fruitful and surprisingly intuitive, namely to think of consciousness as waves.

The idea is quite simple: one kind of conscious experience corresponds to, or rather conforms to description in terms of, one kind of wave. And by combining different kinds of waves, we can obtain an experience with many different properties in one.

May 28, 2024

Hayato Saigo (Nagahama bio Univ.) Mathematical Principles of Consciousness Science

Posted by in categories: mathematics, neuroscience, quantum physics, science

Noncommutative probability and categorical structure Quantum-like revolut…

May 28, 2024

Ep 82: Let’s discuss a paper soon after reading it! Consciousness cannot be separated from function

Posted by in categories: media & arts, neuroscience

May 28, 2024

The Yoneda lemma : The Relational Approach to Consciousness

Posted by in category: neuroscience

NOTE on Aut-generated English caption: in 1:08–1:12, auto-generated English caption says “Inner Dilemma” but actually it is “Yoneda lemma”(Thanks Junko and M…

May 28, 2024

Dennett’s Multiple Drafts Theory of Consciousness

Posted by in category: neuroscience

According to the philosopher and cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett, a conscious state is a brain state that is spread out in both space and time. It is spread out in the brain across multiple instances of what Dennett calls “content fixations.” These content fixations are the “multiple drafts” in the theory’s name. Each of these drafts compete for domination in the cognitive system. This domination is what Dennett calls “fame in the brain.” Read more about it here: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/M

#philosophyofmind

May 28, 2024

Exercise Reverses Specific Age-Related Brain Changes In Mice

Posted by in categories: life extension, neuroscience

Regular physical activity can offer major rejuvenation powers, helping people retain strength as they age while buffering against illness and injury. As a growing body of research suggests, this includes valuable protection throughout our bodies – including our brains.

According to a new study by researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia, exercise can slow or even prevent cognitive decline in mice, with a “profound and selective effect” on certain types of brain cell.

On top of demonstrating such an intriguing phenomenon in a fellow mammal, the new study also sheds light on how this effect is triggered inside the brains of physically active mice.

May 28, 2024

Scientists Pinpoint Main Cause of Sensory Hypersensitivity in Autism

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience

Sensory hypersensitivity in mice with the Grin2b gene mutation found in patients is related to hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and hyperconnectivity between the ACC and other brain regions. Credit: Institute for Basic Science.

Director Kim Eunjoon states, “This new research demonstrates the involvement of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), which has been known for its deep association with cognitive and social functions, in sensory hypersensitivity in autism.”

The hyperactivity of the ACC was also associated with the enhanced functional connectivity between the ACC and other brain areas. It is believed both hyperactivity and the hyperconnectivity of the ACC with various other brain regions are involved with sensory hypersensitivity in Grin2b-mutant mice.

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