Toggle light / dark theme

Superconducting vortices moonlight as controllable qubits, turning a disruption into a resource

Vortices in superconductors have so far been considered a disruption, as they can impair the superconducting properties. Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) have proved in experiments that magnetic vortices can be used as controllable quantum systems in certain materials. This means that a previously unwanted phenomenon is becoming a potential resource in quantum technologies, opening up new avenues for the development of quantum computers, highly sensitive sensor systems, and innovative approaches in materials research. These results are published in Nature.

Superconductors are materials that, under certain conditions, conduct electricity with zero resistance, entirely expelling magnetic fields. However, once the magnetic flux exceeds a critical threshold, magnetic fields start to penetrate into the material as tiny, quantized vortices. Such vortices have so far been considered unwanted disruptive factors, as they have an energy-draining effect, limiting the efficiency of superconducting systems.

‘Designer’ superconducting diamond: Researchers uncover path to multi-modality quantum chips

Diamond is extremely valuable to science and technology not for its sparkle but for its extreme hardness, high thermal conductivity, transparency to a large fraction of the light spectrum, and a host of other exceptional properties. Two decades ago, scientists discovered another advantage: under the right conditions, diamond can become a superconductor—allowing electricity to flow through it with zero resistance.

Until recently, though, they knew little about how that happens, limiting its use in high-tech applications.

Now researchers from the Pennsylvania State University, the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering (PME), and the U.S. Department of Energy National Quantum Information Science Research Center Q-NEXT, led by Argonne National Laboratory, have uncovered new insights into the physics behind the phenomenon by carefully creating high-quality diamond, isolating electronic signatures from material noise, and revealing the fundamental mechanisms that had long remained hidden.

Orbital Data Centers: Power and Thermal Management for Scalable Architectures

Redwire’s latest whitepaper examines the challenges and opportunities associated with scaling orbital data centers (ODCs), with a focus on power generation and thermal management. ODCs could eventually surpass terrestrial data centers by leveraging abundant solar energy in space and avoiding Earth-based infrastructure limitations.

The whitepaper examines the scaling of power and thermal systems for ODCs within a single-spacecraft architecture and highlights how the future success of ODCs will depend on treating power and thermal management as primary architectural drivers from the earliest stages of design.

Drawing on decades of Redwire’s spaceflight heritage in deployable structures, high-power solar arrays, and thermal management systems, the in-depth study also highlights how existing flight-proven technologies can support practical and scalable orbital compute architectures.

Quantum supremacy just ran into an unexpected rival: An ordinary laptop armed with new math

Using a conventional computer and cutting-edge mathematical tools and code, physicists at the Center for Computational Quantum Physics (CCQ) at the Simons Foundation’s Flatiron Institute and collaborators at Boston University have cracked a daunting quantum physics problem previously claimed to be solvable only by quantum computers.

The technique is so groundbreaking in its efficiency that the researchers were even able to use a personal laptop to solve the problem.

By enabling scientists to squeeze extra problem-solving power from classical computers, the breakthrough methodology is opening new avenues for research on quantum dynamics and may be useful as a protocol for solving problems about finding the optimal solution amid an abundance of feasible ones.

Molecule-in-a-crystal system could boost quantum computing via chemically engineered qubits

Within a crystal’s atomic structure, tiny atomic-scale flaws will naturally occur where electrons can become trapped. These defects have emerged as one of the leading platforms for quantum information processing. Through a new study, posted to the preprint server arXiv, Ilai Schwartz and colleagues at NVision Imaging Technologies in Germany have shown that a specialized molecule embedded inside a crystal could take this approach a step further, offering a more controllable and versatile route to building quantum systems.

Unlike the classical computers we use every day, quantum computers encode information in the quantum states of qubits, which can exist in combinations of 0 and 1 simultaneously. This quantum information can’t simply be copied or transmitted in the same way as classical bits: when a qubit is measured, its quantum state is disturbed, making it impossible to transmit its information directly.

To tackle this problem, qubits must be connected to photons, which can transmit their quantum information between distant parts of a network. This connection relies on what physicists call a “spin-photon interface”: a structure in which the quantum state of an electron or nucleus can be reliably written, read, and communicated via light.

Embodied Mini-Brains Learn To Navigate A Virtual World By Smell

Further Reading.

Embodied Neurocomputation:
A Framework for Interfacing Biological Neural.
Cultures with Scaled Task-Driven Validation.
https://arxiv.org/html/2605.13315v1
Computing with Living Neurons: Chaos-Controlled Reservoir Computing with Knowledge Transplant.
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/202

Goal-directed learning in cortical organoids.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science

A feedback-driven brain organoid platform enables automated.
maintenance and high-resolution neural activity monitoring.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science

Human assembloid model of the ascending neural sensory pathway.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158
Encoding Tactile Stimuli for Braille Recognition with Organoids.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.

Quantum sensors use atoms, electrons and light as ultra‑steady rulers

Quantum computers get a lot of attention, even though they are not ready for prime time, but quantum sensors are already doing useful work. These sensors measure fields, forces and motion so small that ordinary background noise can drown them out. Some sensors are already in daily use, while others are moving from research labs into flight tests, hospitals and field instruments.

For example, a human brain produces magnetic signals in the femtotesla-to-picotesla range—billions of times weaker than a refrigerator magnet—far weaker than the magnetic noise in an ordinary room. That is why brain scanners that measure these signals need ultrasensitive detectors and strong magnetic shielding. In some hospitals, these detectors use quantum technology to help map brain activity before epilepsy surgery, without touching the brain.

Quantum sensors are showing up in other fields as well, including in navigation when GPS signals are jammed or spoofed, mapping gravity to reveal what’s underground, and boosting astronomers’ ability to measure gravitational waves. I am a photonics and quantum technologies researcher. My lab applies physics to develop a range of devices, including quantum sensors.

Exploit released for new PinTheft Arch Linux root escalation flaw

A recently patched Linux privilege escalation vulnerability now has a publicly available proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit that allows local attackers to gain root privileges on Arch Linux systems.

The vulnerability, named PinTheft by the V12 security team and still waiting to be assigned a CVE ID for easier tracking, exists in the Linux kernel’s RDS (Reliable Datagram Sockets) and was patched earlier this month.

“PinTheft is a Linux local privilege escalation exploit for an RDS zerocopy double-free that can be turned into a page-cache overwrite through io_uring fixed buffers,” V12 said in a Tuesday advisory.

Researchers measure giant light-conversion effect in chiral carbon nanotubes

A sheet of twisted carbon nanotubes has revealed a hidden talent scientists suspected for decades but had never managed to measure.

Researchers at Rice University have created large, highly ordered films of chiral carbon nanotubes (CNTs), hollow cylinders of carbon atoms with either a left-or a right-handed twist. Measurements showed the crystalline films can convert the color of light at a rate two to three orders of magnitude greater than conventional materials.

The findings, reported in a study published in ACS Nano, confirm a long-standing theoretical prediction and point toward a future in which ultrathin carbon nanotube films could help power faster optical communications, flexible photonic chips and light-based computing systems that today exist mostly as prototypes.

/* */