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Mar 11, 2022

A Common Link Between Several Neurodegenerative Diseases Might Finally Be Identified

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

There’s a hallmark of incurable neurodegenerative diseases – misfolded proteins that clump together to form sticky plaques or tangles called fibrils.

Now, new research has discovered that a protein normally tasked with clearing cells of molecular debris might be a common feature of a cluster of common and rare neurodegenerative diseases, including two distinct forms of dementia.

The finding was “both unexpected and surprising” and “raises many intriguing questions”, according to the team behind the study, who made 3D-reconstructions of a twisted protein they found in “copious amounts” in some brain tissue samples.

Mar 11, 2022

Wormholes Could Help Solve an Infamous Black Hole Paradox, Says Fun New Paper

Posted by in categories: cosmology, mathematics, quantum physics

What happens to information after it has passed beyond the event horizon of a black hole? There have been suggestions that the geometry of wormholes might help us solve this vexing problem – but the math has been tricky, to say the least.

In a new paper, an international team of physicists has found a workaround for better understanding how a collapsing black hole can avoid breaking the fundamental laws of quantum physics (more on that in a bit).

Although highly theoretical, the work suggests there are likely things we are missing in the quest to resolve general relativity with quantum mechanics.

Mar 11, 2022

Magnetism helps electrons vanish in high-temp superconductors

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Superconductors—metals in which electricity flows without resistance—hold promise as the defining material of the near future, according to physicist Brad Ramshaw, and are already used in medical imaging machines, drug discovery research and quantum computers being built by Google and IBM.

However, the super-low temperatures need to function—a few degrees above absolute zero—make them too expensive for wide use.

In their quest to find more useful superconductors, Ramshaw, the Dick & Dale Reis Johnson Assistant Professor of physics in the College of Arts and Sciences (A&S), and colleagues have discovered that magnetism is key to understanding the behavior of electrons in “high-temperature” superconductors. With this finding, they’ve solved a 30-year-old mystery surrounding this class of superconductors, which function at much higher temperatures, greater than 100 degrees above absolute zero. Their paper, “Fermi Surface Transformation at the Pseudogap Critical Point of a Cuprate Superconductor,” published in Nature Physics March 10.

Mar 11, 2022

Ukrainian physicists call for Russia’s ouster from CERN

Posted by in category: physics

Mar 11, 2022

Ernest Shackleton’s 107-year-old Endurance is discovered, crushed below the Antarctic

Posted by in category: futurism

Mar 11, 2022

British-provided ‘one shot one kill’ missiles are helping Ukrainians punch holes in Russian armor

Posted by in category: futurism

Mar 11, 2022

Another day, a million more refugees, dozens more innocent Ukrainian civilians murdered intentionally

Posted by in category: futurism

Another set of strange excuses for not sending air power so Ukraine can defend itself. 1/8.

Mar 11, 2022

Spain could replace Russia in becoming EU’s main natural gas hub

Posted by in category: habitats

Spain houses just over a third or 35% of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage capacity in the EU and the UK, according to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIP), the association of European gas infrastructure operators, comprising 67 companies from 26 countries. [INSAGO / Shutterstock].

Mar 11, 2022

Francis Fukuyama: Putin’s war on the liberal order

Posted by in category: futurism

Democratic values were already under threat around the world before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Now we need to rekindle the spirit of 1989.

Mar 11, 2022

Russia’s Crazy Nuclear War Strategy: Escalation…to De-escalate?

Posted by in categories: existential risks, policy

What does this actually mean in concrete terms? And is it an accurate description of Russia’s nuclear doctrine?

By Mark Episkopos

The recent round of tensions in the consistently difficult relationship between Russia and the U.S. has prompted a renewed focus on the Kremlin’s nuclear posture. For years, Western analysts have posited that Moscow adheres to what is often called an “escalate to de-escalate” approach. But what does this mean in concrete policy terms, and is it an accurate description of Russia’s nuclear doctrine?