Menu

Blog

Page 4986

Apr 8, 2022

“Time jump” anti-aging method gives specialized cells a 30-year refresh

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience

Through experimentation with a highly promising anti-aging technique, scientists at the UK’s Babraham Institute have demonstrated a new way of turning back the clock in human skin cells. These cells functioned like cells 30 years younger, but in what represents an exciting advance in the field, were able to still retain some of their specialized functions acquired through age.

In 2012, Japanese researcher Shinya Yamanaka earned a Nobel Prize for his work in developing what are known as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These start out as regular adult tissue cells that are harvested and exposed to four molecules called Yamanaka factors, which return them to an immature state. From here, the stem cells can theoretically develop into any cell type in the body.

We’ve seen scientists explore this potential in a number of exciting ways, implanting them in rabbits to restore vision, addressing dopamine deficiencies in animal models of Parkinson’s disease and repairing damaged heart muscles in pigs. The full reprogramming process involves subjecting the cells to the Yamanaka factors for around 50 days, but the Babraham scientists have found that shortening this process might bring some significant benefits to the table.

Apr 8, 2022

‘Extraordinary’ W boson particle finding contradicts understanding of how universe works

Posted by in category: particle physics

New measurement of fundamental particle of physics after decade-long study challenges theoretical rulebook in scientific ‘mystery’.

Apr 8, 2022

“Time Jump” by 30 Years: Old Skins Cells Reprogrammed To Regain Youthful Function

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension

Findings could lead to targeted approach for treating aging.

Research from the Babraham Institute has developed a method to ‘time jump’ human skin cells by 30 years, turning back the aging clock for cells without losing their specialized function. Work by researchers in the Institute’s Epigenetics research program has been able to partly restore the function of older cells, as well as rejuvenating the molecular measures of biological age. The research is published today (April 7, 2022) in the journal eLife and whilst at an early stage of exploration, it could revolutionize regenerative medicine.

Continue reading “‘Time Jump’ by 30 Years: Old Skins Cells Reprogrammed To Regain Youthful Function” »

Apr 8, 2022

Advocacy group’s advisory board members defect over Biogen Alzheimer’s drug

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience

The furious debate over Aduhelm has now sparked controversy over the Alliance for Aging Research, which has seen half of its scientific advisory board members resign.

Apr 8, 2022

Mushrooms communicate with each other using up to 50 ‘words’, scientist claims

Posted by in category: futurism

Professor theorises electrical impulses sent by mycological organisms could be similar to human language.

Apr 8, 2022

The Format of Working Memory

Posted by in category: futurism

Summary: Researchers have identified how working memory is formatted, revealing visual memory can be flexible.

Source: NYU

A team of scientists has discovered how working memory is “formatted”—a finding that enhances our understanding of how visual memories are stored.

Apr 8, 2022

Researchers develop glass-in-glass fabrication approach for making miniature IR optics

Posted by in category: materials

Researchers have developed a new fabrication process that allows infrared (IR) glass to be combined with another glass and formed into complex miniature shapes. The technique can be used to create complex infrared optics that could make IR imaging and sensing more broadly accessible.

“Glass that transmits IR wavelengths is essential for many applications, including spectroscopy techniques used to identify various materials and substances,” said research team leader Yves Bellouard from Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland. “However, infrared glasses are difficult to manufacture, fragile and degrade easily in the presence of moisture.”

In the journal Optics Express, the researchers describe their new technique, which can be used to embed fragile IR glasses inside a durable silica matrix. The process can be used to create virtually any interconnected 3D shape with features measuring a micron or less. It works with a wide variety of glasses, offering a new way to fine-tune the properties of 3D optics with subtle combinations of glass.

Apr 7, 2022

Astronomers detect galactic space laser

Posted by in category: space

A powerful radio-wave laser, called a “megamaser”, has been observed by the MeerKAT telescope in South Africa. The record-breaking find is the most distant megamaser of its kind ever detected, at about five billion light years from Earth.

The light from the megamaser has traveled 58 thousand billion billion (58 followed by 21 zeros) kilometers to Earth. The discovery was made by an international team of astronomers led by Dr. Marcin Glowacki, who previously worked at the Inter-University Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy and the University of the Western Cape in South Africa.

Dr. Glowacki, who is now based at the Curtin University node of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) in Western Australia, said megamasers are usually created when two violently collide in the Universe.

Apr 7, 2022

Shock result in particle experiment could spark physics revolution

Posted by in category: particle physics

Scientists find a sub-atomic particle’s mass is at odds with one a theory underpinning modern physics.

Apr 7, 2022

Massive Black Holes Shown to Act Like Quantum Particles

Posted by in categories: cosmology, mathematics, particle physics, quantum physics

Physicists are using quantum math to understand what happens when black holes collide. In a surprise, they’ve shown that a single particle can describe a collision’s entire gravitational wave.