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Dec 19, 2022

The game-changing tech in DARPA’s new missile

Posted by in categories: energy, military

A few weeks ago, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) quietly unveiled a new high-speed missile program called Gambit. The program is meant to leverage a novel method of propulsion that could have far-reaching implications not just in terms of weapons development, but for high-speed aircraft and even in how the Navy’s warships are powered.

This propulsion system, known as a rotation detonation engine (RDE), has the potential to be lighter than existing jet engines while offering a significant boost in power output, range, and fuel efficiency.

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Dec 19, 2022

The universe will eventually die, and parallel universes will exist, according to Stephen Hawking’s final research

Posted by in categories: cosmology, space travel

Two weeks before his death, famed scientist Stephen Hawking published a research article predicting parallel universes and along with the end of our own.

Hawking and co-author Thomas Hertog published their results in “A Smooth Exit from Eternal Inflation,” outlining how scientists may also be able to discover other universes using spaceships. According to Hertog, Hawking completed the work on his deathbed, leaving a legacy worthy of the Nobel Prize.

“He has often been nominated for the Nobel and should have won it. Now he never can,” he told the Sunday Times.

Dec 19, 2022

Underground Italian lab searches for signals of quantum gravity

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

For decades, physicists have been hunting for a quantum-gravity model that would unify quantum physics, the laws that govern the very small, and gravity. One major obstacle has been the difficulty in testing the predictions of candidate models experimentally. But some of the models predict an effect that can be probed in the lab: a very small violation of a fundamental quantum tenet called the Pauli exclusion principle, which determines, for instance, how electrons are arranged in atoms.

A project carried out at the INFN underground laboratories under the Gran Sasso mountains in Italy, has been searching for signs of radiation produced by such a violation in the form of atomic transitions forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle.

In two papers appearing in the journals Physical Review Letters (published on September 19, 2022) and Physical Review D (accepted for publication on December 7, 2022) the team reports that no evidence of violation has been found, thus far, ruling out some quantum-gravity models.

Dec 19, 2022

6 Times Quantum Physics Blew Our Minds in 2022

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, quantum physics

Quantum telepathy, laser-based time crystals, a glow from empty space and an “unreal” universe—these are the most awesome (and awfully hard to understand) results from the subatomic realm we encountered in 2022.

Dec 19, 2022

The Skeptics Guide to the Universe

Posted by in category: space

Weekly science podcast produced by the SGU Productions llc. Also provides blogs, forums, videos and resources.

Dec 19, 2022

Stresses and hydrodynamics: Scientists uncover new organizing principles of the genome

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical

A team of scientists has uncovered the physical principles—a series of forces and hydrodynamic flows—that help ensure the proper functioning of life’s blueprint. Its discovery provides new insights into the genome while potentially offering a new means to spot genomic aberrations linked to developmental disorders and human diseases.

“The way in which the is organized and packed inside the nucleus directly affects its biological function, yet the physical principles behind this organization are far from understood,” explains Alexandra Zidovska, an associate professor in New York University’s Department of Physics and an author of the paper, which appears in the journal Physical Review X (PRX). “Our results provide fundamental insights into the biophysical origins of the organization of the genome inside the .”

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Dec 19, 2022

Possible Location of the Universe Inside A Fourth-Dimensional Black Hole

Posted by in categories: cosmology, singularity

Our universe is so vast that it appears impossible for anything else to exist. Experts are beginning to suspect that our universe might exist inside a fourth-dimensional black hole.

Our cosmos began as a singularity, a point in space that was endlessly hot and dense. According to researchers at CERN such as James Beecham, black holes in our universe may have the same characteristics as those described by the scientific community.

Dec 19, 2022

What is the biggest thing in the universe?

Posted by in category: futurism

Earth and even the sun are puny compared to a mighty, hulking source of gamma-rays.

Dec 19, 2022

The tangled tale of how physicists built a groundbreaking wormhole in a lab

Posted by in categories: cosmology, quantum physics

How a century of research culminated in the first lab-built wormhole linking classical physics and the quantum world.

Dec 19, 2022

Astronomers discover irregularities in the cores of red giants

Posted by in category: cosmology

Red giants are dying stars, in advanced stages of stellar evolution, which have depleted the hydrogen in their cores. In a study published today in Nature Communications, a team of astronomers mainly from Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço (IA), have found new evidence that red giant stars experience “glitches”—sharp structural variations—in their inner core.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to look directly inside a star. However, a technique dubbed asteroseismology, which measures oscillations similar to “earthquakes” in stars, can provide indirect glimpses of stellar interiors. The “glitches” can affect these oscillations, or the frequencies and paths of gravity and traveling through the stellar interior.

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