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Jul 27, 2023

Open-source “Davids” are taking on GPT-4 and other Goliaths

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Powerful tech companies keep LLMs like GPT-4 shrouded in secrecy. But a new wave of open-source LLMs is giving the power of chatbots to the people.

Jul 27, 2023

Look inside the world’s largest 3D-printed neighborhood in Texas

Posted by in categories: habitats, materials

The world’s largest community of 3D-printed homes is being built in Texas — and the neighborhood just unveiled its first completed house.

With walls “printed” using a concrete-based material, the single-story structure is the first of 100 such homes set to welcome residents starting September.

The community is part of a wider development in Georgetown, Texas called Wolf Ranch. It’s located about 30 miles north of Austin, the state capital, and is a collaboration between Texas construction firm ICON, homebuilding company Lennar and Danish architecture practice Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG).

Jul 27, 2023

It’s Alive! Worms Revived After 46,000 Years in Siberian Permafrost

Posted by in category: futurism

The half-dozen creatures, a type of nematode or roundworm, were last awake when Neanderthals and woolly mammoths roamed the Earth.

Jul 27, 2023

Low-energy blue light-activated biomaterial can repair damaged corneas

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

AlexanderFord/iStock.

By donating these healthy corneas to individuals afflicted with corneal diseases, which are among the most common causes of vision loss, patients can benefit from improved vision and potentially regain their sight.

Jul 27, 2023

Stanford Medicine researchers take part in HuBMAP, showing what healthy human tissue looks like

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

More often than not, studies of human biology are conducted when the body is under duress from infection or disease. Now, as part of a larger effort to delineate what “healthy” looks like, two Stanford Medicine teams have unfurled detailed molecular maps of healthy human intestinal and placental tissues. The maps, which capture cell types, cell quantity and other cellular nuances, are just two of a collection of maps that will establish a cellular baseline for the majority of the human body, including where cells in certain tissues congregate, how tissues develop during pregnancy and how cell-to-cell interactions drive human biology.

The studies, which published in Nature on July 19, are part of a larger effort spearheaded by the Human Biomolecular Atlas Program — called HuBMAP — funded by the National Institutes of Health. It aims to fill gaps in our knowledge of how the human body works when it’s in tip-top shape. Dozens of teams from the United States and Europe contribute to the HuBMAP consortium.

Continue reading “Stanford Medicine researchers take part in HuBMAP, showing what healthy human tissue looks like” »

Jul 27, 2023

The AAAAI explains Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) written and reviewed by experts on allergies

Posted by in categories: food, health

Jul 27, 2023

After You Die, Your Body Could Be Turned Into a Diamond

Posted by in category: futurism

Cremation diamonds: Here’s how science can give you an afterlife in the form of shiny compressed carbon.

Jul 27, 2023

The true costs of ageing

Posted by in categories: economics, life extension

The rich world is ageing fast. How can societies afford the looming costs of caring for their growing elderly populations? film supported by @mission.winnow.

00:00 The wealthy world is ageing.
01:17 Japan’s elderly population.
02:11 The problems of an ageing world.
04:01 Reinventing old age.
05:48 Unlocking the potential of older years.
07:09 Reforming social care.
08:20 A community-based approach.
11:08 A fundamental shift is needed.

Continue reading “The true costs of ageing” »

Jul 27, 2023

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Snaps Highly Detailed View of Actively Forming Stars

Posted by in category: space

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has captured a captivating view of two actively forming young stars, known as Herbig-Haro 46/47.

Jul 27, 2023

Researchers demonstrate scaling of aligned carbon nanotube transistors to below sub-10 nm nodes

Posted by in categories: computing, nanotechnology, particle physics

Carbon nanotubes, large cylindrical molecules composed of hybridized carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure, recently attracted significant attention among electronics engineers. Due to their geometric configuration and advantageous electronic properties, these unique molecules could be used to create smaller field-effect transistors (FETs) that exhibit high energy efficiencies.

FETs based on carbon nanotubes have the potential to outperform smaller transistors based on silicon, yet their advantage in real-world implementations has yet to be conclusively demonstrated. A recent paper by researchers at Peking University and other institutes in China, published in Nature Electronics, outlines the realization of FETs based on carbon nanotubes that can be scaled to the same size of a 10 nm silicon technology node.

“Recent progress in achieving wafer-scale high density semiconducting carbon nanotube arrays brough us one step closer to the practical use of carbon nanotubes in CMOS circuits,” Zhiyong Zhang, one of the researchers who carried out the study, told Phys.org. “However, previous research efforts have mainly focused on the scaling of channel or gate length of carbon nanotube transistors while keeping large contact dimensions, which cannot be accepted for high density CMOS circuits in practical applications.