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Oct 10, 2024

Phosphorus-rich grains in Ryugu samples with major biochemical potential

Posted by in category: chemistry

Hydrated ammonium–magnesium–phosphorus-rich grains have been discovered in Ryugu samples. Embedded within an organic-rich phyllosilicate matrix, they may have been a key source of phosphorus and nitrogen in early terrestrial water reservoirs.

Oct 10, 2024

Anil Seth’s “Being You? A New Science of Consciousness”

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, science

Anil Seth, Neuroscientist, Author, and Public Speaker who has pioneered research into the brain basis of consciousness for more than 20 years.

Moderated by Susan Schneider, Ph.D., William F Dietrich Distinguished Professor of Philosophy in the Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters; Member of the Brain Institute. Schneider is founding director of the Center for the Future Mind.

Continue reading “Anil Seth’s ‘Being You? A New Science of Consciousness’” »

Oct 10, 2024

RUBIK Pi is a compact dev board with a Qualcomm QCS6490 and up to 12.5 TOPS of AI performance

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

The RUBIK Pi is a dev board from Thundercomm that’s positioned as a platform for developers looking to work a Qualcomm AI processor.

At the heart of the board is a Qualcomm QCS6490 processor with eight ARMv8 CPU cores, Qualcomm Adreno 643 graphics, and a 6th-gen Qualcomm AI Engine that delivers up to 12.5 TOPS of AI performance. Thundercomm hasn’t announced how much the board will cost yet, but says it will be available for pre-order starting in early November.

Oct 10, 2024

Army Testing Robot Dogs Armed with Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Rifles in Middle East

Posted by in categories: drones, robotics/AI

The Army has sent at least one “robot dog” armed with an artificial intelligence-enabled gun turret to the Middle East for testing as a fresh counter-drone capability for U.S. service members, service officials confirmed.

Photos published to the Defense Visual Information Distribution Service last…


The Army was testing at least one armed quadrupedal unmanned ground vehicle at an installation in Saudi Arabia.

Continue reading “Army Testing Robot Dogs Armed with Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Rifles in Middle East” »

Oct 10, 2024

New Laser-based Headset Can Measure Blood Flow, Assess Risk of Stroke

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Now a team of engineers and scientists from Caltech and the Keck School of Medicine of USC has developed a headset-based device that can be used to noninvasively assess a patient’s stroke risk by monitoring changes in blood flow and volume while a participant holds their breath.


Researchers in the lab of Caltech’s Changhuei Yang, along with colleagues from the Keck School of Medicine of USC, have developed a laser-based device that can measure blood flow noninvasively and differentiate stroke risk based on current physiological conditions.

Oct 10, 2024

New Algorithm Enables Neural Networks to Learn Continuously

Posted by in categories: biological, information science, robotics/AI, transportation

Neural networks have a remarkable ability to learn specific tasks, such as identifying handwritten digits. However, these models often experience “catastrophic forgetting” when taught additional tasks: They can successfully learn the new assignments, but “forget” how to complete the original. For many artificial neural networks, like those that guide self-driving cars, learning additional tasks thus requires being fully reprogrammed.

Biological brains, on the other hand, are remarkably flexible. Humans and animals can easily learn how to play a new game, for instance, without having to re-learn how to walk and talk.

Inspired by the flexibility of human and animal brains, Caltech researchers have now developed a new type of algorithm that enables neural networks to be continuously updated with new data that they are able to learn from without having to start from scratch. The algorithm, called a functionally invariant path (FIP) algorithm, has wide-ranging applications from improving recommendations on online stores to fine-tuning self-driving cars.

Oct 10, 2024

CRISPR-Modified Cells Offer Remission for Autoimmune Patients

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Three patients are in “safe, deep remission” after receiving a CRISPR-Cas9-modified cell therapy for autoimmune disease treatment, according to a new published study in Cell.

Oct 10, 2024

Microscopic marine organisms can create parachute-like mucus structures that stall CO₂ absorption from atmosphere

Posted by in categories: climatology, sustainability

New Stanford-led research unveils a hidden factor that could change our understanding of how oceans mitigate climate change. The study, published Oct. 11 in Science, reveals never-before seen mucus “parachutes” produced by microscopic marine organisms that significantly slow their sinking, putting the brakes on a process crucial for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Oct 10, 2024

Google’s Sycamore quantum computer chip can now outperform the fastest supercomputers, new study suggests

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, supercomputing

Experiments on Google’s 67-qubit Sycamore processor showed operations entering a new “weak noise phase” in which calculations were complex enough to outperform supercomputers, based on benchmark testing.

Oct 10, 2024

‘Pause Button’ Molecule Uncovered in Human Embryos

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food, genetics, health

Mamma bears press pause on their early pregnancies, so that their cubs are born closer to a food filled spring. Researchers led by a team in Germany have now found this same pregnancy pause button exists in human cells too.

“Although we have lost the ability to naturally enter dormancy, these experiments suggest that we have nevertheless retained this inner ability and could eventually unleash it,” says molecular geneticist Nicolas Rivron from the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA).

“Triggering a dormant state during an IVF procedure could provide a larger time window to assess embryo health and to synchronize it with the mother for better implantation inside the uterus.”

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