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Archive for the ‘robotics/AI’ category: Page 55

Jul 9, 2024

We Cannot Cede Control of Weapons to Artificial Intelligence

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

I watched United Nations delegates debate AI-based weapons that can fire without human initiation. Humans cannot be taken out of that decision-making.

By Kate Graham-Shaw

Imagine a weapon with no human deciding when to launch or pull its trigger. Imagine a weapon programmed by humans to recognize human targets, but then left to scan its internal data bank to decide whether a set of physical characteristics meant a person was friend or foe. When humans make mistakes, and fire weapons at the wrong targets, the outcry can be deafening, and the punishment can be severe. But how would we react, and who would we hold responsible if a computer programmed to control weapons made that fateful decision to fire, and it was wrong?

Jul 9, 2024

Flexible multitask computation in recurrent networks utilizes shared dynamical motifs

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

The authors identify reusable ‘dynamical motifs’ in artificial neural networks. These motifs enable flexible recombination of previously learned capabilities, promoting modular, compositional computation and rapid transfer learning. This discovery sheds light on the fundamental building blocks of intelligent behavior.

Jul 9, 2024

WATCH: Robot learns to smile after researchers successfully attach skin to his face

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Researchers at the University of Tokyo developed a method to integrate engineered skin tissue with humanoid robots, enhancing mobility, self-healing, sensors, and realism.

Jul 9, 2024

Google DeepMind’s JEST AI Learns 13x Faster & SenseTime’s New AI Beats GPT-4o

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Google’s DeepMind has unveiled a groundbreaking AI training method called JEST, which significantly reduces energy consumption and training time. Meanwhile, Chinese tech giants like SenseTime and Alibaba are showcasing their own powerful AI models, claiming to outperform even OpenAI’s GPT-4 in certain areas. The race for AI dominance is heating up, with advancements in efficient training and multimodal learning taking center stage.

#google #ai

Jul 9, 2024

Meet the AI-powered robots that Big Tech thinks can solve a global labor shortage

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

AI-powered robots are popping up across Silicon Valley. If some industry experts are right, they could help solve a global labor shortage.

Companies like Tesla, Amazon, Microsoft and Nvidia have plowed billions of dollars into what are known as “humanoid” robots. These machines typically stand on two legs, and are designed to perform tasks meant for people.

Jul 9, 2024

We Are All Dennettians Now

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

An homage riff on AI+mind+evolution in honor of Daniel Dennett.

Jul 9, 2024

Machine-Learning Assisted Directed Evolution — Viviana Gradinaru — 10/25/2019

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, robotics/AI

“Machine-Learning Assisted Directed Evolution of Viral Vectors and Microbial Opsins for Minimally Invasive Neuroscience.” AI-4-Science Workshop, October 25, 2019 at Bechtel Residence Dining Hall, Caltech. Learn more about: — AI-4-science: https://www.ist.caltech.edu/ai4science/ — Events: https://www.ist.caltech.edu/events/ Produced in association with Caltech Academic Media Technologies. ©2019 California Institute of Technology.

Jul 9, 2024

Better understanding of wave propagation processes could boost 5G and 6G networks

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, internet, robotics/AI, virtual reality

Researchers from the Smart and Wireless Applications and Technologies Group (SWAT-UGR) have conducted two scientific studies aimed at answering a common question: understanding how electromagnetic waves propagate in the medium.

The increase in network speed opens the door to new possibilities, such as robotic surgery or virtual reality services.

A team of UGR researchers has examined the propagation of electromagnetic waves with the goal of enhancing the deployment of 5G and 6G networks. Additionally, the study results contribute to the development of Industry 4.0, which seeks to automate processes in factories using wireless technologies.

Jul 9, 2024

Novel ‘kill-switch’ nanorobot selectively kills cancer cells

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI

Researchers have developed a pH-responsive nanorobot system that changes confirmation in the tumor microenvironment to selectively kill cancer cells in mice.

Researchers at the Karolinska Institutet (Stockholm, Sweden) have recently developed a nanorobot system capable of killing cancer cells in mice. This system works by activating at lower pH, such as within the tumor microenvironment. It is hoped that this could serve as a proof-of-concept for similar stimulus-responsive nanorobotic approaches and introduce a new range of effective cancer therapeutics.

Certain membrane proteins capable of inducing apoptosis, a type of cell death, appear on the surface of both healthy and cancer cells. These proteins, often called death receptors, join and activate when in close proximity to each other. This closeness is induced by external factors binding to the cell surface.

Jul 9, 2024

Breakthrough in Next-Generation Memory Technology!

Posted by in categories: materials, robotics/AI

A research team led by Professor Jang-Sik Lee from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Department of Semiconductor Engineering at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) has significantly enhanced the data storage capacity of ferroelectric memory devices. By utilizing hafnia-based ferroelectric materials and an innovative device structure, their findings, published on June 7 in the international journal Science Advances, mark a substantial advancement in memory technology.

With the exponential growth in data production and processing due to advancements in electronics and artificial intelligence (AI), the importance of data storage technologies has surged. NAND flash memory, one of the most prevalent technologies for mass data storage, can store more data in the same area by stacking cells in a three-dimensional structure rather than a planar one. However, this approach relies on charge traps to store data, which results in higher operating voltages and slower speeds.

Recently, hafnia-based ferroelectric memory has emerged as a promising next-generation memory technology. Hafnia (Hafnium oxide) enables ferroelectric memories to operate at low voltages and high speeds. However, a significant challenge has been the limited memory window for multilevel data storage.

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