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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 850

May 2, 2016

Cognitive-behavioral therapy may help reduce memory problems in cancer survivors who have received chemotherapy

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

A new analysis indicates that a type of psychotherapy delivered by videoconference may help prevent some of the long-term memory issues caused by chemotherapy. Published early online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the findings point to a noninvasive way to help cancer survivors manage some of the negative effects of their treatment.

It’s estimated that approximately half of cancer patients who receive chemotherapy develop long-lasting changes in memory function such as trouble remembering conversational content or steps in a task. While the memory problems tend to be mild, they diminish quality of life in areas of job performance and family and social life well beyond cancer treatment. The causes of this problem and reasons why it does not affect every survivor remain unknown, and there is currently limited research on treatments for it.

A team led by Robert Ferguson, PhD, who is currently at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute but was at the Eastern Maine Medical Center and Lafayette Family Cancer Center in Bangor, Maine, while conducting this research, developed a cognitive-behavioral therapy called “Memory and Attention Adaptation Training” (MAAT), which helps cancer survivors to increase awareness of situations where memory problems can arise and to develop skills to either prevent memory failure or to compensate for memory dysfunction.

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May 2, 2016

US military proposes secure, self-destructing messaging app

Posted by in categories: military, neuroscience

Military’s new Mission Impossible style messaging.


The U.S. military needs new messaging technology that’s ultra-secure and self-destructs. Sound familiar?

Think SnapChat. That’s an important part of what the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is aiming to do via a request for proposals posted on a DOD Web page. In Phase III of the project, DARPA says it requires “a secure messaging system that can provide… one time eyes only messages,” among a host of other features. Similarly, SnapChat allows a message to be viewed for a short length of time (1 to 10 seconds) before it becomes inaccessible, the primary reason it has become such a popular messaging platform.

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May 2, 2016

Scientists turn skin cells into heart and brain cells using only drugs — no stem cells required

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience

Neurons created from chemically induced neural stem cells. The cells were created from skin cells that were reprogrammed into neural stem cells using a cocktail of only nine chemicals. This is the first time cellular reprogramming has been accomplished without adding external genes to the cells. (credit: Mingliang Zhang, PhD, Gladstone Institutes)

Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes have used chemicals to transform skin cells into heart cells and brain cells, instead of adding external genes — making this accomplishment a breakthrough, according to the scientists.

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May 1, 2016

Machine Vision Technology

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Welcome to the Fathom page of Movidius. We are the world leader in machine vision technology, providing visual intelligence to the next generation of connected devices.

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Apr 30, 2016

Are people actually BORN murderers? Brain imaging study finds ‘killer gene’

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, neuroscience

Thru Gene Editing could we some day see no more murderers?


FOR MOST of us, understanding how mass murderers can kill without remorse is an impossible feat.

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Apr 30, 2016

First, we will upload brains to computers. Then, those computers will take over the world

Posted by in categories: computing, food, neuroscience, robotics/AI

Economist Robin Hanson says we’re on the brink of a strange new era. Read an excerpt ofThe Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth” below.

digital city
Eugene Sergeev / Shutterstock.

What will the next great era be like, after the eras of foraging, farming, and industry?

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Apr 28, 2016

Now, a brain map to help decode inner thoughts

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Cool


New York: Scientists have built a “semantic atlas” or a brain map that identifies areas that respond to words having similar meanings. The finding can help give voice to those who cannot speak such as victims of stroke, brain damage or motor neuron diseases.

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Apr 28, 2016

New Brain Map Shows Where Words Are Stored Inside Your Head

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

New keys unlock how words are stored in our brains.


Researchers have created a new map of the human brain which shows where we organize words depending on their meaning—and it could help us read minds more accurately than ever.

Scientists from the University of California, Berkeley, have published an interactive version of the map online. It allows you to explore the whole brain, clicking around to see where different types of words—from social and spatial, to violent and visual—are stored.

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Apr 27, 2016

Brain’s ‘thesaurus’ mapped to help decode inner thoughts

Posted by in category: neuroscience

What if a map of the brain could help us decode people’s inner thoughts?

Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, have taken a step in that direction by building a “semantic atlas” that shows in vivid colors and multiple dimensions how the organizes language. The atlas identifies brain areas that respond to words that have similar meanings.

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Apr 27, 2016

You don’t need a brain to learn, scientists found

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Talk about changing everything that we thought about the brain and learning.


A new study from the University of Toulouse found that intelligence and learning aren’t limited to organisms with brains. By studying the mold Physarum polycephalum they found it can, over time, learn to navigate even irritating environments.

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