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Archive for the ‘cosmology’ category: Page 35

Aug 12, 2024

Spacetime defects uncouple gravity from mass in dark matter alternative

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

Something seems to be missing from the universe, and the favored model of physics calls it “dark matter” – but despite a century of searching, it remains a no-show. A new paper proposes an alternative hypothesis, showing how gravity could exist without mass and produce many of the same effects we ascribe to dark matter.

Einstein’s theory of general relativity is still our best model for describing gravity. As you might remember from high school physics class, gravity is the force that arises from masses resting on the fabric of spacetime. The more mass an object has, the deeper the “dip” in spacetime and the stronger the gravitational pull.

But starting in the 1930s, some strange astronomical observations began to raise questions. Galaxy clusters seemed to be moving much too fast to stay stable based on visible matter, suggesting that far more matter was present than we could see. That led to the hypothesis that huge amounts of invisible stuff – which was dubbed dark matter – pervaded the universe. The idea has held surprisingly strong in observations in the decades since, backed up by the motions of stars within galaxies and the bending and magnifying of light through gravitational lenses.

Aug 9, 2024

Did Einstein Crack the Biggest Problem in Physics…and Not Know It?

Posted by in categories: computing, cosmology, quantum physics

Join Brian Greene and a team of researchers testing Google’s quantum computer to glean new insights about quantum gravity from their impressive–if controversial–results.

Participants:
Maria Spiropúlu.
Joseph Lykken.
Daniel Jafferis.

Continue reading “Did Einstein Crack the Biggest Problem in Physics…and Not Know It?” »

Aug 9, 2024

Sun-like Stars found Orbiting Hidden Companions

Posted by in category: cosmology

New observations reveal neutron stars paired with stars like our Sun. Astronomers have uncovered what appear to be 21 neutron stars in orbit around stars like our Sun. The discovery is surprising because it is not clear how a star that exploded winds up next to a star like our Sun.

Most stars in our universe come in pairs. While our own Sun is a loner, many stars like our Sun orbit similar stars, while a host of other exotic pairings between stars and cosmic orbs pepper the universe. Black holes, for example, are often found orbiting each other. One pairing that has proved to be quite rare is that between a Sun-like star and a type of dead star called a neutron star.

Now, astronomers led by Caltech’s Kareem El-Badry have uncovered what appear to be 21 neutron stars in orbit around stars like our Sun. Neutron stars are dense burned-out cores of massive stars that exploded. On their own, they are extremely faint and usually cannot be detected directly. But as a neutron star orbits around a Sun-like star, it tugs on its companion, causing the star to shift back and forth in the sky. Using the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission, the astronomers were able to catch these telltale wobbles to reveal a new population of dark neutron stars.

Aug 8, 2024

The Aftermath of Neutron Star Mergers

Posted by in category: cosmology

When neutron stars merge the result is usually a black hole. But sometimes its a more massive, stable neutron star.

Aug 8, 2024

(Ad-free video) Leonard Susskind: Strings, Quarks, Black Holes, and More

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

One of the leading theoretical physicists today talks about progress in understanding the open mysteries of the cosmos.

Aug 8, 2024

Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist and cosmologist specializing in dark energy, general relativity, and quantum mechanics

Posted by in categories: cosmology, quantum physics

Sean is a research professor at John Hopkins and a prolific author known for his books \.

Aug 8, 2024

Dark matter detector may have accidentally spotted the first detection of dark energy

Posted by in category: cosmology

The experiment may have detected the first direct detection of dark energy, the enigmatic factor that is speeding the expansion of the universe.


An experiment detected a strange signal that might point to dark energy instead of dark matter.

Aug 7, 2024

Scientists created a black hole in lab to test a theory, then it started glowing extremely bright

Posted by in category: cosmology

This simulation created by researchers in the Netherlands might help us know more about mysterious black holes.

Aug 7, 2024

3 Jobs that AI Cannot Replace | Dr. Michio Kaku

Posted by in categories: cosmology, education, employment, physics, robotics/AI, space travel

While AI has the potential to automate many tasks, there are certain jobs that require human skills and abilities that AI cannot replicate. These include jobs that require creativity, empathy, critical thinking, and human interaction. According to the World Economic Forum, AI is unlikely to be able to replace jobs requiring human skills such as judgement, creativity, physical dexterity and emotional intelligence. Some examples of jobs that AI cannot replace include psychologists, caregivers, most engineers, human resource managers, marketing strategists, and lawyers. In this video, Dr. Michio Kaku mentioned three specific types of jobs that AI cannot replace: blue-collar jobs that are not repetitive, emotional jobs, and jobs requiring imagination. These types of jobs require human skills and abilities that are difficult for AI to replicate. For example, blue-collar jobs that are not repetitive often require physical dexterity and mobility. Emotional jobs require empathy and the ability to connect with others on a personal level. Jobs requiring imagination involve creativity and innovation. In conclusion, while AI has the potential to automate many tasks and change the job landscape, there are certain jobs that require human skills and abilities that AI cannot replicate. These include blue-collar jobs that are not repetitive, emotional jobs, and jobs requiring imagination. It is important for individuals to develop these skills in order to thrive in the future job market. Fair Use Disclaimer : Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, commenting, news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. Disclaimer: The video and audio content used in this video is for educational purposes only and does not belong to me. I have given credit to the respective owners and creators of the content. This video is intended to provide information and knowledge to its viewers, and no copyright infringement is intended. I have made every effort to ensure that the content used in this video is properly credited and used in accordance with fair use guidelines. If you are the owner of any content used in this video and have any concerns, please contact me. Legal Disclaimer : The video clips incorporated into this project are the sole property of their respective owners and creators. I do not claim ownership or rights to any of the content used. All credit is attributed to the original sources. No copyright infringement is intended. Clips Provided by Cuckoo for Kaku Watch : https://youtu.be/JANGUKLJkPQ #shorts #shortsfeed #shortvideos #shortvideo #shortsvideo #shortsyoutube #shortsviral #viralshortsvideo #viralshorts #viral #viralvideo #viralvideos #space #spaceflightsimulator #deepspace #spaceship #spacelovers #spacesuit #spaceexploration #spacecraft #telescope #spacex #spacestation #universe #cosmos #nasa #viral #viralvideo #viralvideos #science #technology #physics #astronomy #astrophysics #astrophotography #cosmology #cosmos #jwst #jameswebbspacetelescope #jameswebb #hubble #hubbletelescope #video #videos #interstellar

Aug 6, 2024

What the “background noise of the universe” tells us about spacetime’s origins

Posted by in category: cosmology

The Big Bang: The moment when our universe — everything in existence — began…Right? Turns out, it’s not quite that simple. Today, when scientists talk about the Big Bang, they mean a period of time – closer to an era than to a specific moment. Host Regina Barber talks with two cosmologists about the cosmic microwave background, its implications for the universe’s origins and the discovery that started it all. Interested in more space science? Email us at [email protected].

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