Menu

Blog

Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 740

Jan 15, 2023

Overactive Cell Metabolism Linked to Biological Aging

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience

Why do cells, and by extension humans, age? The answer may have a lot to do with mitochondria, the organelles that supply cells with energy. Though that idea is not new, direct evidence in human cells had been lacking. Until now.

In a study published Jan. 12 in Communications Biology, a team led by Columbia University researchers has discovered that human cells with impaired mitochondria respond by kicking into higher gear and expending more energy. While this adaptation—called hypermetabolism—enhances the cells’ short-term survival, it comes at a high cost: a dramatic increase in the rate at which the cells age.

“The findings were made in cells from patients with rare mitochondrial diseases, yet they may also have relevance for other conditions that affect mitochondria, including neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory conditions, and infections,” says principal investigator Martin Picard, PhD, associate professor of behavioral medicine (in psychiatry and neurology) at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Jan 15, 2023

Blood Test #7 in 2022: Diet Composition

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

Join us on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/MichaelLustgartenPhD

Bristle Discount Link (Oral Microbiome Quantification):
ConquerAging15
https://www.bmq30trk.com/4FL3LK/GTSC3/

Continue reading “Blood Test #7 in 2022: Diet Composition” »

Jan 14, 2023

An epigenetic mechanism for over-consolidation of fear memories

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience

Excessive fear is a hallmark of anxiety disorders, a major cause of disease burden worldwide. Substantial evidence supports a role of prefrontal cortex-amygdala circuits in the regulation of fear and anxiety, but the molecular mechanisms that regulate their activity remain poorly understood. Here, we show that downregulation of the histone methyltransferase PRDM2 in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex enhances fear expression by modulating fear memory consolidation. We further show that Prdm2 knock-down (KD) in neurons that project from the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex to the basolateral amygdala (dmPFC-BLA) promotes increased fear expression. Prdm2 KD in the dmPFC-BLA circuit also resulted in increased expression of genes involved in synaptogenesis, suggesting that Prdm2 KD modulates consolidation of conditioned fear by modifying synaptic strength at dmPFC-BLA projection targets.

Jan 14, 2023

Researchers create microbattery that could power insect-sized robots

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

The battery resolves a longstanding technological issue that no other battery design has ever addressed.

Micro batteries have the incredible potential to power microdevices, microrobots, and implantable medical devices. However, up to recently they have not been very efficient as they lacked power.

Unlocking the potential of smaller devices.

Continue reading “Researchers create microbattery that could power insect-sized robots” »

Jan 14, 2023

Major breakthrough: Artificial pancreas successfully treats type 1 diabetes

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, innovation

Rasi Bhadramani/iStock.

Now, an artificial pancreas also called a closed-loop system, may provide relief for people with type 1 diabetes, according to a post on BMJ published on Tuesday.

Jan 14, 2023

Scientists find new way to treat high blood pressure

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

High blood pressure is a modifiable risk factor for heart disease and contributes about $131 billion annually to the cost of healthcare services, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In a study from Yale University, scientists found a potential target for the development of high blood pressure drugs.

Jan 14, 2023

What Do Researchers Really Mean When They Say “Cure” (exploding the myths)

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oMc3EFUH4Z0

Looking at Parkinson’s for what it really is and where we need to learn more.

Moderator — Ben Stecher, Parkinson’s Advocate.

Continue reading “What Do Researchers Really Mean When They Say ‘Cure’ (exploding the myths)” »

Jan 14, 2023

What is Rapamycin? Benefits and Side Effects

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

We take a look at and why some researchers think it could be useful in combating aging.

Rapamycin is a macrolide, a class of antibiotic that includes erythromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin. exhibits potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activity.

Where is found?

Jan 14, 2023

Loss of epigenetic information as a cause of mammalian aging

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension

Aging is characterized by changes in cellular identity and function over time. This process is driven by changes in chromatin factor localization during DNA break repair, which alters the epigenome and advances the epigenetic clock. Expression of a subset of Yamanka factors, OSK, can reverse these changes and modulate aging.

Jan 14, 2023

Machine learning method improves cell identity understanding

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, robotics/AI

When genes are activated and expressed, they show patterns in cells that are similar in type and function across tissues and organs. Discovering these patterns improves our understanding of cells—which has implications for unveiling disease mechanisms.

The advent of spatial transcriptomics technologies has allowed researchers to observe gene expression in their spatial context across entire tissue samples. But new computational methods are needed to make sense of this data and help identify and understand these .

A research team led by Jian Ma, the Ray and Stephanie Lane Professor of Computational Biology in Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science, has developed a machine learning tool to fill this gap. Their paper on the method, called SPICEMIX, appeared as the cover story in the most recent issue of Nature Genetics.

Page 740 of 2,724First737738739740741742743744Last