Menu

Blog

Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 33

Dec 13, 2024

Can We Slow Down Aging? New Biomarker Shows Promise

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and BGI Research has unveiled the complex mechanisms through which immunoglobulins impact the aging process, a discovery that could transform our understanding of aging.

This research, published in Cell on November 4, not only charts a high-precision map of aging across various organs but also reveals the dual-edged sword of immunoglobulins in systemic aging.

The quest for systemic biomarkers and key drivers of aging has been a long-standing puzzle in the field of gerontology. This study, a collaborative effort between Guanghui Liu’s team from the Institute of Zoology (IOZ) of CAS, Ying Gu’s team from BGI Research, Weiqi’s Zhang team from the Beijing Institute of Genomics of CAS, and Jing Qu’s team also from IOZ, has provided compelling answers.

Dec 13, 2024

AI Model Processes Videos by Mimicking the Human Brain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI

A new, more sustainable AI model recognizes visual scenes by mirroring brain processes, opening doors for applications in medical diagnostics, drug discovery and beyond.

Dec 13, 2024

What a 1970 experiment reveals about the possibility and perils of ‘head transplants’

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

‘Are you a mind with a body or a body with a mind?’ The legacy of a 1970 ‘head transplant’ experiment performed on monkeys.

Dec 13, 2024

Nano-Switch Discovery: How a Single Hydrogen Atom Powers Life’s Energy Reactions

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology

A new study reveals a ‘nano-switch’ in ferredoxin that affects its electron transfer, which could lead to advancements in sensors and drug development.

Researchers in Japan have discovered a mechanism for controlling the potential of an “electron carrier” protein in the redox reaction that all organisms need to obtain energy. Through experiments, the precise 3D structure of the protein, including hydrogen atoms, was determined, and theoretical calculations using this data visualized the electronic structure of the iron-sulfur cluster.

The results revealed, for the first time, that the electric potential of the iron-sulfur cluster changes dramatically depending on the presence or absence of a single hydrogen atom at an amino acid side chain, a so-called “nano-switch” mechanism. This research, recently published in the journal eLife, not only deepens our scientific understanding of biological reactions but also provides crucial insights for the future development of ultra-sensitive sensors for oxygen and nitric oxide, as well as novel drugs.

Dec 13, 2024

Eleven clinical trials that will shape medicine in 2025 Medicine

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Nature Medicine asks leading researchers to name their top clinical trial for 2025, from gene therapies for prion disease and sickle-cell disease to digital tools for cancer and mental health.

Dec 13, 2024

Cancer Therapy by Silver Nanoparticles: Fiction or Reality?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology

As an emerging new class, metal nanoparticles and especially silver nanoparticles hold great potential in the field of cancer biology. Due to cancer-specific targeting, the consequently attenuated side-effects and the massive anti-cancer features render nanoparticle therapeutics desirable platforms for clinically relevant drug development. In this review, we highlight those characteristics of silver nanoparticle-based therapeutic concepts that are unique, exploitable, and achievable, as well as those that represent the critical hurdle in their advancement to clinical utilization. The collection of findings presented here will describe the features that distinguish silver nanoparticles from other anti-cancer agents and display the realistic opportunities and implications in oncotherapeutic innovations to find out whether cancer therapy by silver nanoparticles is fiction or reality.

Dec 13, 2024

The Essence of Lipoproteins in Cardiovascular Health and Diseases Treated by Photodynamic Therapy

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

Lipids, together with lipoprotein particles, are the cause of atherosclerosis, which is a pathology of the cardiovascular system. In addition, it affects inflammatory processes and affects the vessels and heart. In pharmaceutical answer to this, statins are considered a first-stage treatment method to block cholesterol synthesis. Many times, additional drugs are also used with this method to lower lipid concentrations in order to achieve certain values of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Recent advances in photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a new cancer treatment have gained the therapy much attention as a minimally invasive and highly selective method. Photodynamic therapy has been proven more effective than chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy alone in numerous studies.

Dec 13, 2024

Humans may not have survived without Neanderthals

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

A new DNA analysis has shown that the arrival of modern humans from Africa was far from smooth.

Dec 13, 2024

Skin bacteria turned into topical vaccine, protects mice against tetanus

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

It could lead to vaccines that could be simply rubbed onto the skin like creams.


Some bacteria, like harmless Staphylococcus epidermidis, have adapted to thrive on human skin.

Continue reading “Skin bacteria turned into topical vaccine, protects mice against tetanus” »

Dec 13, 2024

Beyond batteries: Researchers bring body-heat powered wearable devices closer to reality

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, robotics/AI, wearables

Noting that recent advances in artificial intelligence and the existence of large-scale experimental data about human biology have reached a critical mass, a team of researchers from Stanford University, Genentech, and the Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative says that science has an “unprecedented opportunity” to use artificial intelligence (AI) to create the world’s first virtual human cell. Such a cell would be able to represent and simulate the precise behavior of human biomolecules, cells, and, eventually, tissues and organs.

“Modeling human cells can be considered the holy grail of biology,” said Emma Lundberg, associate professor of bioengineering and of pathology in the schools of Engineering and Medicine at Stanford and a senior author of a new article in the journal Cell proposing a concerted, global effort to create the world’s first AI virtual cell. “AI offers the ability to learn directly from data and to move beyond assumptions and hunches to discover the emergent properties of complex biological systems.”

Continue reading “Beyond batteries: Researchers bring body-heat powered wearable devices closer to reality” »

Page 33 of 2,818First3031323334353637Last