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Dec 27, 2024

Immune T cells become Exhausted in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Chronic fatigue syndrome creates conditions where pathogen-killing immune T cells become exhausted, according to a new Cornell University study.

The study’s authors knew the immune system was dysregulated in patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) but wondered which parts shift with the condition.

A systematic exploration revealed that key CD8+ T cells displayed one of the most pronounced signatures of dysregulation, with signs of constant stimulation that lead to an exhausted state, a condition that is well-studied in cancer.

Dec 27, 2024

Northwestern Engineers Achieve Quantum Teleportation Over Existing Internet Cable

Posted by in categories: computing, internet, quantum physics

Northwestern University engineers have achieved quantum teleportation over fiber optic cables already carrying Internet traffic, an advance that could simplify the infrastructure needed for quantum computing and advanced sensing technologies, the university is reporting.

The study, published in Optica, demonstrates that quantum communication can coexist with classical Internet signals in the same cable.

“This is incredibly exciting because nobody thought it was possible,” said Prem Kumar, an electrical engineering professor at Northwestern and the study’s lead researcher. “Our work shows a path towards next-generation quantum and classical networks sharing a unified fiber optic infrastructure. Basically, it opens the door to pushing quantum communications to the next level.”

Dec 27, 2024

Switching Gene Therapy On and Off with a Pill

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Besides offering a gene expression switch, MeiraGTx attends to vector optimization, manufacturing, and pipeline expansion.

Dec 27, 2024

Study finds high levels of toxic ‘forever chemicals’ in popular smartwatch bands

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, food, health

Smartwatch bands from popular brands have been found to contain high concentrations of toxic for forever chemicals, also known as PFAS (per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances). These synthetic chemicals do not break down easily in the environment and build in our bodies over time, hence earning them the nickname of forever chemicals.

PFAS are used in various consumer products, including non-stick cookware, water-resistant clothes, carpets, mattresses, food wraps, and more. Exposure to PFAS has been linked to serious health problems, including increased risks of certain cancers, hormone disruption, weakened immune systems, and developmental delays in children. These chemicals can leach into water, soil, and food, making them a growing public health concern worldwide.

A new study published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology Letters has found that smartwatch bands made of fluoroelastomers contain a very high concentration of a forever chemical known as perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA).

Dec 27, 2024

Could Remnants of Ancient Viral Infections Affect Human Health Today?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience

Patterns of human endogenous retrovirus expression linked to decreased neurodegenerative disease risk.

Dec 27, 2024

How micro and nanoscale filaments create spinning waves?

Posted by in categories: innovation, nanotechnology

Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a method to generate bright, twisted light using technology similar to an Edison light bulb. This breakthrough overcomes the challenges of producing twisted light with sufficient brightness using traditional methods like electron or photon luminescence.

Read Full Story.

Dec 27, 2024

How Has Neurodivergence Shaped Human History?

Posted by in category: futurism

Did some famous people throughout history have ADHD? Researchers explain why yes, some could have been neurodivergent and why the traits may be increasing today.

Dec 27, 2024

Project Astra: Google Smart Glasses Could Be on The Way

Posted by in categories: augmented reality, space, virtual reality

XR Today reports on the latest extended reality news from around the globe, including virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality.

Dec 27, 2024

DeepSeek-V3, Ultra-Large Open-Source AI, Outperforms Llama And Qwen On Launch

Posted by in categories: innovation, robotics/AI

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, known for challenging leading AI vendors with its innovative open-source technologies, today released a new ultra-large model: DeepSeek-V3.

Dec 27, 2024

An artificial nerve system gives prosthetic devices and robots a sense of touch

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, cyborgs, robotics/AI

Stanford and Seoul National University researchers have developed an artificial sensory nerve system that can activate the twitch reflex in a cockroach and identify letters in the Braille alphabet.

The work, reported May 31 in Science, is a step toward creating artificial skin for prosthetic limbs, to restore sensation to amputees and, perhaps, one day give robots some type of reflex capability.

“We take skin for granted but it’s a complex sensing, signaling and decision-making system,” said Zhenan Bao, a professor of chemical engineering and one of the senior authors. “This artificial sensory nerve system is a step toward making skin-like sensory neural networks for all sorts of applications.”

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