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Nov 27, 2021

Yann LeCun — Self-Supervised Learning: The Dark Matter of Intelligence (FAIR Blog Post Explained)

Posted by in categories: cosmology, robotics/AI

Deep Learning systems can achieve remarkable, even super-human performance through supervised learning on large, labeled datasets. However, there are two problems: First, collecting ever more labeled data is expensive in both time and money. Second, these deep neural networks will be high performers on their task, but cannot easily generalize to other, related tasks, or they need large amounts of data to do so. In this blog post, Yann LeCun and Ishan Misra of Facebook AI Research (FAIR) describe the current state of Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) and argue that it is the next step in the development of AI that uses fewer labels and can transfer knowledge faster than current systems. They suggest as a promising direction to build non-contrastive latent-variable predictive models, like VAEs, but ones that also provide high-quality latent representations for downstream tasks.

OUTLINE:
0:00 — Intro & Overview.
1:15 — Supervised Learning, Self-Supervised Learning, and Common Sense.
7:35 — Predicting Hidden Parts from Observed Parts.
17:50 — Self-Supervised Learning for Language vs Vision.
26:50 — Energy-Based Models.
30:15 — Joint-Embedding Models.
35:45 — Contrastive Methods.
43:45 — Latent-Variable Predictive Models and GANs.
55:00 — Summary & Conclusion.

Continue reading “Yann LeCun — Self-Supervised Learning: The Dark Matter of Intelligence (FAIR Blog Post Explained)” »

Nov 27, 2021

Women Innovators And Researchers Who Made A Difference In AI In 2021

Posted by in categories: education, information science, mapping, robotics/AI

Women constitute a mere 22 per cent or less than a quarter of professionals in the field of AI and Data Science.

There is a troubling and persistent absence of women when it comes to the field of artificial intelligence and data science. Women constitute a mere 22 per cent or less than a quarter of professionals in this field, as says the report “Where are the women? Mapping the gender job gap in AI,” from The Turing Institute. Yet, despite low participation and obstacles, women are breaking the silos and setting an example for players out in the field of AI.

To honour their commitment and work done, we have listed some of the women innovators and researchers who have worked tirelessly and contributed significantly to the field of AI and data science. The list below is provided in no particular order.

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Nov 27, 2021

Seoul, First Local Gov’t to Start New-Concept Public Service with “Metaverse Platform”

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, business, economics, education, government

The Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG) is the first local government in Korea to establish a metaverse platform, which has emerged as a contactless communication channel in the post-pandemic era, to start providing a new-concept public service by using the platform in its administration.

The SMG plans to establish “Metaverse Seoul” (tentatively named), a high-performance platform, by the end of next year, and create a metaverse ecosystem for all areas of its municipal administration, such as economic, cultural, tourism, educational and civic service, in three stages from next year.

Starting with the pilot program of a Bosingak Belfry virtual bell ringing event at the end of this year, the SMG will consecutively provide various business support facilities and services, including the Virtual Mayor’s Office, Seoul FinTech Lab, Invest Seoul and Seoul Campus Town, on its metaverse platform.

Nov 27, 2021

Quantum Brain Sensors Could Be Crucial In Spotting Dementia After Scientists Find They Can Track Brain Waves

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience, quantum physics

Sensors introduce an important new method to spot bio-marker for brain diseases Accurate timings of when brain signals fire demonstrated for the first time by the Sussex scientists, which has implications for tracking the onset of brain disease The quantum brain sensors could present a more efficient and accurate alternative to EEG and fMRI scanners.

Nov 26, 2021

The Metaverse Could Bring in $1 Trillion Annually, Says Grayscale

Posted by in category: futurism

It may seem that Facebook took an early plunge into the metaverse, but the virtual world has been in the making for quite some time.

Nov 26, 2021

What Other Billionaires Really Think of Elon Musk

Posted by in categories: cryptocurrencies, Elon Musk, robotics/AI, space travel

The CEO of Tesla and SpaceX is not only the world’s richest person, but he’s also worth more than Warren Buffet and Bill Gates combined! Stay tuned to find out what other billionaires think of Elon Musk and subscribe to Futurity.

#elonMusk #jeffBezos #tesla.

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Nov 26, 2021

Scientists Make Big Step Towards Making Antimatter Stand Still

Posted by in categories: cosmology, information science, particle physics

Scientists have been able to trap antimatter particles using a combination of electric and magnetic fields. Antiprotons have been stored for over a year, while antimatter electrons have been stored for shorter periods of time, due to their lower mass. In 2011, researchers at CERN announced that they had stored antihydrogen for over 1,000 seconds.

While scientists have been able to store and manipulate small quantities of antimatter, they have not been able to answer why antimatter is so rare in the universe. According to Einstein’s famous equation E = mc2, energy should convert into matter and antimatter in equal quantities. And, immediately after the Big Bang, there was a lot of energy. Accordingly, we should see as much antimatter as matter in our universe, and yet we don’t. This is a pressing unsolved mystery of modern physics.

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Nov 26, 2021

This solar-powered electric bicycle is making a 6,500-mile loop around US

Posted by in categories: solar power, sustainability, transportation

Sushil Reddy is no stranger to long-distance electric bicycles rides, having broken the Guinness World Record back in 2016 with a 7,424 km (4,613 mile) ride across India. Since then he’s set his sights on solar power, performing several more long-distance solar-powered electric bike rides. Now he’s halfway through a 10,460 km (6,500 mile) ride around the US on a custom-built solar-powered electric bike as part of the SunPedal Ride project.

As the SunPedal Ride project explained:

“The SunPedal Ride is an outreach project started by Sushil Reddy in 2016. The idea is to have conversations about clean energy and sustainable mobility via endurance journeys undertaken on zero tail-pipe emission vehicles. Each edition of The SunPedal Ride is a new challenge which is executed by a team and supported by a group of sponsors/partners to spread the message via public interactions. A medium of a zero tail-pipe emissions vehicle is used in each edition of The SunPedal Ride.”

Nov 26, 2021

Look out Facebook, Apple has entered the Metaverse chat…with Canada’s help

Posted by in category: futurism

November 27, 2021 — A few years ago, a little known Montreal XR company was putting its patented technical chops into building out what many think is the “last interface”, one that Facebook (ahem, Meta’s) CEO Mark Zuckerberg is betting the social media giant’s future on. Today, that Montreal company, and some pretty impressive Canadian innovators, find themselves thick in the middle of the Metaverse’s battle of the titans.

Nov 26, 2021

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Completes a Record-Setting Swing by the Sun

Posted by in categories: government, space

Blazing along at space-record speeds that would get it from Earth to the Moon in under an hour, NASA

Established in 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the United States Federal Government that succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). It is responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. It’s vision is “To discover and expand knowledge for the benefit of humanity.”