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Dec 23, 2022

Luke Munn — Automaton Is A Myth

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

For some, automation will usher in a labor-free utopia; for others, it signals a disastrous age-to-come. Yet whether seen as dream or nightmare, automation, argues Munn, is ultimately a fable that rests on a set of triple fictions. There is the myth of full autonomy, claiming that machines will take over production and supplant humans. But far from being self-acting, technical solutions are piecemeal; their support and maintenance reveals the immense human labor behind autonomous processes. There is the myth of universal automation, with technologies framed as a desituated force sweeping the globe. But this fiction ignores the social, cultural, and geographical forces that shape technologies at a local level. And, there is the myth of automating everyone, the generic figure of the human at the heart of automation claims. But labor is socially stratified and so automation’s fallout will be highly uneven, falling heavier on some (immigrants, people of color, women) than others. Munn moves from machine minders in China to warehouse pickers in the United States to explore the ways that new technologies do (and don’t) reconfigure labor. Combining this rich array of human stories with insights from media and cultural studies, Munn points to a more nuanced, localized, and racialized understanding of the future of work.

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Dec 23, 2022

Incredible medical breakthroughs of 2022, from treating blood cancer to slowing Alzheimer’s disease

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

From a vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to an infusion that slowed down Alzheimer’s for some people with the disease, here are three momentous advances from 2022.

An RSV vaccine showed promise for the first time in 50-years

Two vaccines are poised to be approved for RSV by the end of 2023, according to their makers, after almost 50-years without any meaningful progress.

Dec 23, 2022

Coal consumption hits record high

Posted by in category: energy

The world continues to burn coal in greater quantities than ever. But a plateau in this — the most polluting of fossil fuels — could soon be reached.

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Dec 23, 2022

Scientists Made Biofuel From Solar Energy, CO2, And Water Using Microorganisms

Posted by in categories: solar power, sustainability

Researchers developed a way to replace fossil fuels with a carbon-neutral product created from just solar energy, carbon dioxide and water.

Dec 23, 2022

Study shows de novo origination of functional microproteins

Posted by in category: biological

In a recent study published in Cell Reports, researchers performed a genomic analysis to investigate the origination of human microproteins of biological importance.

Studies have reported that sORFs (small open reading frames) encode functional microproteins essential for several biological processes. However, the origination and conservation of such microproteins have not been well-characterized. Genomic analysis of microproteins could deepen understanding of human genomic characteristics critical for functionality.

Dec 23, 2022

Daily Wager Turns Barren Land Into Thriving Forest With 3000 Trees in Just 2 Years

Posted by in category: futurism

Sarojini Mohanta from Odisha nurtured each of the saplings in a patch of the Bonai Forest Division as her own. Today, this forestland is named ‘Sarojini Vana’ in her honour.

Dec 23, 2022

Research shows fatty liver disease endangers brain health

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience

In a study examining the link between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and brain dysfunction, scientists at the Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology, affiliated to King’s College London and the University of Lausanne, found an accumulation of fat in the liver causes a decrease in oxygen to the brain and inflammation to brain tissue—both of which have been proven to lead to the onset of severe brain diseases.

The paper appears in the Journal of Hepatology.

NAFLD affects approximately 25% of the population and more than 80% of morbidly obese people. Several studies have reported the negative effects of an unhealthy diet and obesity can have on however this is believed to be the first study that clearly links NAFLD with deterioration and identifies a potential therapeutic target.

Dec 23, 2022

Quantifying Biological Age: Blood Test #7 in 2022

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension

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Dec 23, 2022

Elon Musk’s Starlink has 1M active subscribers globally amid expansion

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, internet, satellites

An interesting thing is happening at SpaceX. Last year they did $2 billion in revenue and Elon had mentioned that at most they could do $3 billion/year in revenue launching stuff for others.

But SpaceX has now exceeded one million subscribers for Starlink which equals to about $2 billion/year in additional revenue. So it is likely that next year that the majority of SpaceX’s revenue will be coming from Starlink even though SpaceX is launching more stuff for customers than ever before.

Starlink’s revenue should also skyrocket once Starship is able to launch Starlink 2.0 satellites which will happen at some point next year.

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Dec 23, 2022

Wind farms on Mars could power future astronaut bases

Posted by in categories: energy, space

Even though winds on Mars are weak, they could be sufficient to provide power.

Nature Publishing:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-022-01851-4