Lifeboat Foundation

With recent developments in language modeling (LM) research, machine-generated text applications have spread to a number of previously untapped domains. However, a significant issue remains that LM-generated text frequently contains factual errors or inconsistencies. This problem usually arises in any LM generation scenario, but it is particularly problematic when generation is performed in uncommon domains or when it requires up-to-date information that the LM was not trained on.

Retrieval-Augmented Language Modeling (RALM) methods, which display the LM pertinent documents from a grounded corpus during generation, offer a possible solution to this problem. Current RALM strategies concentrate on changing the LM architecture to include external data. However, this approach often makes deployment significantly complex. Working on this problem statement, AI21 Labs, an organization that develops artificial intelligence systems, introduced an alternative strategy called In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Modeling (In-Context RALM), which can supplement an existing language model with ready-made external information sources. The necessary files are added as input into the language model, which keeps the underlying LM architecture unaffected. The team published their findings in a research paper titled “In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Models.”

In the same publication, AI21 Labs also unveiled Wordtune Spices, an addition to their Wordtune text editor. Wordtune Spices is an artificial intelligence robot that helps authors swiftly generate text and create content, thereby accelerating the pace of the composition of academic papers, theses, and creative documents. Spices’ main principle is based on the In-context RALM technique. Users of Spices have access to 12 prompt alternatives, including explications, definitions, and even jokes. Users can select the prompt that best supports their use case and receive a string of supplemental sentences to bolster their case and provide further details.

Could the rise of advanced AI tools mean the end of some creative and knowledge jobs? Here’s what the experts had to say.

Fur is a distinguishing trait of mammals although baldness is an attractive variety of mammalian oddities. Check out how humans lost their fur despite still having the gene responsible for it.

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Ingeniously simple lab experiment led by Prof Clare Burrage recognised by Blavatnik awards.

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For most people, the idea of brain augmentation remains in the realms of science fiction. However, for scientists across the globe, it is fast becoming reality—with the possibility of humans with “super-intelligence” edging ever closer.

In laboratory experiments on rats, researchers have already been able to transfer memories from one brain to another. Future projects include the development of telepathic communication and the creation of “cyborgs,” where humans have advanced abilities thanks to technological interventions.

Scientists Mikhail Lebedev, Ioan Opris and Manuel Casanova have now published a comprehensive collection of research into brain augmentation, and their efforts have won a major European science research prize—the Frontiers Spotlight Award. This $100,000 prize is for the winners to set up a conference that highlights emerging research in their field.

Improving intelligence has preoccupied society since French psychologist Alfred Binet devised the first IQ test. Since then, the notion that intelligence can be calibrated has opened new avenues into figuring out how it can also be increased.

Psychological scientists have been on the front lines of modifying intelligence. So much intelligence is genetically determined, it is, to a large extent, hereditary. But there are still some areas in which it can be malleable.

Intelligence is generally divided into two categories: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence is the ability to reason in an abstract way and solve problems. Someone who can come up with dozens of new uses for, say, a toothbrush would demonstrate superior fluid intelligence. And this is exactly the kind of intelligence that tends to diminish as we grow older. The acquisition of intellectual skills, or the ability to read and comprehend, is known as crystallized intelligence, and this form tends to improve as we age.

When P M Murugesan decided to discontinue his education to join his father’s farming business, he had many ideas in mind. In particular, he wanted to work with the banana plant, being well aware that though farmers end up burning tonnes of banana waste, there’s a utility to each part of the crop.

In 2008, he started thinking of ways to make products out of banana waste. He found the idea of making ropes interesting.

“The idea struck me when I saw banana threads being used to thread flowers for garlands. I used the machine that turns coconut husk into a rope as the base and modified it to work well for processing banana fibre,” says the innovator.