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Dec 12, 2024

Common Viruses May Trigger Autoimmune Diseases

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, health

Researchers think certain common viruses may trigger some autoimmune conditions—alone or in concert with other factors. A recent Office of Autoimmune Disease Research (OADR)-Office of Research on Women’s Health Science Talks series focused on understanding the triggers of autoimmunity and advancing research.

Almost 80 percent of people living with an autoimmune disease are women. It’s estimated there are 80–120 autoimmune diseases. These chronic and often debilitating diseases have no known cures. Some combination of genetics, immune regulation and the environment work together to form an “endotype” for each autoimmune disease patient, explained Dr. Judith James of the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation.

Her presentation focused on lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which disproportionately affects women. Nine women are diagnosed with SLE for every male. In SLE, the immune system attacks healthy tissue, causing inflammation and occasionally permanent damage.

Dec 12, 2024

Evolution of a SHOOTMERISTEMLESS transcription factor binding site promotes fruit shape determination

Posted by in category: evolution

This study identifies a molecular mechanism promoting fruit shape variation. Local meristem identity is maintained through autoregulatory activation of the STM gene to allow post-fertilization changes in fruit morphology.

Dec 12, 2024

France deployed 3.5 GW of new solar in January-September period

Posted by in category: futurism

France added an additional 3.5 GW of solar during the first three quarters of this year, compared to 2.3 GW during the same period of 2023. The country’s total installed solar capacity now stands at 23.7 GW, including 22.9 GW in mainland France.

Dec 12, 2024

Why The Tesla NACS Revolution Is Our Technology Of The Year

Posted by in category: futurism

The North American Charging System isn’t just giving people Supercharger access. It’s solving a real problem.

Dec 12, 2024

FHE Group presents thermal battery for solar power storage

Posted by in categories: solar power, sustainability

The French company says its Inelio thermal battery can store solar power in the form of heat for heating and cooling applications, as well as for producing domestic hot water, while maximizing self-consumption. It can reportedly provide a hot water temperature of up to 65 C.

Dec 12, 2024

AI tool will be able to trace dolphins by their regional accent

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

Sea mammal expert Dr Julie Oswald, of the University of St Andrews’ Scottish Oceans Institute, created the tool, known as the Real-time Odontocete Call Classification Algorithm (Rocca), using AI.

It can categorise dolphin calls by species and comes in different versions linked to different geographical areas.

There are around 42 species of dolphin and they use hundreds of different sounds to communicate.

Dec 12, 2024

The FCC just made your upcoming wearables, WiFi, and other gadgets better

Posted by in categories: energy, internet, wearables

The FCC has opened up the entire 6 GHz band for very low-power (VLP) devices and here’s how it will affect your next gadget.

Dec 12, 2024

Primitive meteorites formed in less turbulent solar nebula, researchers suggest

Posted by in categories: particle physics, space

Chondritic meteorites (chondrites) are some of the oldest rocks in our solar system, forming 4.5 billion years ago. Therefore, their primitive composition means that they offer a window into the origins of planet formation, particularly as their major elements (heavier than hydrogen and helium, including oxygen, silicon, magnesium, iron and nickel) closely reflect the sun’s photosphere composition.

Melting and clumped accumulation (accretion) of at high temperatures (up to 2,000 Kelvin [~1,727 °C]) in the formed crystallized silicate spheres known as chondrules, which further joined together to produce asteroids, the remnants of planetary genesis.

There are two main types, believed to have formed in the inner and outer solar system respectively: ordinary chondrites are composed of up to 90% chondrules, while carbonaceous chondrites have only 20–50% chondrules within a background matrix.

Dec 12, 2024

Apple rolls out iOS 18.2 with new and improved ChatGPT-integrated Siri

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Apple launched its long-awaited ChatGPT-Siri integration in the latest iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2, and macOS Sequoia 15.2 update today. The feature kicks in when you ask Siri something complex that Apple’s built-in AI can’t fully handle.

Dec 12, 2024

From Giant Tortoises to Immortal Jellyfish, These Impressive Animals Are Eight of the Longest-Living Species on Earth

Posted by in category: life extension

Aging gracefully comes naturally to these creatures, which can live for hundreds, and sometimes even thousands, of years.

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