Archive for the ‘sustainability’ category: Page 605
Sep 16, 2015
New Solar Panels That Work At Night
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: materials, nanotechnology, solar power, sustainability
Despite the enormous untapped potential of solar energy, one thing is for sure- photovoltaics are only as good as the sun’s rays shining upon them. However, researchers at the Idaho National Laboratory are close to the production of a super-thin solar film that would be cost-effective, imprinted on flexible materials, and would be able to harvest solar energy even after sunset!
Sep 15, 2015
Nanoscale Solar Cells Outperform Traditional Technology
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: computing, information science, materials, nanotechnology, solar power, sustainability
Scientists have designed a novel type of nanoscale solar cell. Initial studies and computer modelling predict these cells will outperform traditional solar panels, reach power conversion levels by over 40 percent.
Solar power cells work through the conversion of sunlight into electricity using photovoltaics. Here solar energy is converted into direct current. A photovoltaic system uses several solar panels; with each panel composed of a number of solar cells. This combines to create a system for the supply usable solar power.
To investigate what is possible in terms of solar power, the researchers have examined the Shockley-Queisser limit for different materials. This equation describes the maximum solar energy conversion efficiency achievable for a particular material, allowing different materials to be compared as candidates for power generation.
Sep 15, 2015
This transparent solar-powered battery looks like a futuristic Tony Stark invention
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: mobile phones, solar power, sustainability
Remember Iron Man’s transparent smartphones They might become reality sooner than you think thanks to an unusual new type of battery that’s not only transparent, but it can also charge via solar power. The technology could also be used for other products in the future, such as smart office and home windows that would be able to let the sun’s light pass through them, but also recharge and store energy.
DON’T MISS: LG’s incredible new mini projector can beam a 100-inch screen from about a foot away
Developed by a team of researchers at the Kogakuin Univeristy, the lithium ion battery is not entirely transparent, as it contains the same chemical compounds that make any battery work. Furthermore, when exposed to sunlight, the battery becomes slightly tinted, transmitting 30% less light – but it’s still transparent. When fully discharged, the light transmittance rises to approximately 60 percent, TechXplore reports.
Sep 13, 2015
3D Printed Solar Cells Could Provide 1.3 Billion People with Electricity
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: 3D printing, energy, solar power, sustainability
Solar power has been gaining more and more popularity worldwide since the efficiency of solar panels has significantly increased during the recent years, along with the dramatic decrease in the costs. However, its popularity is not only due its affordability to a wider audience but also to the growing awareness about the benefits of clean sources of energy. Yet, the costs of transportation and production often make it extremely difficult to implement solar technology in developing countries. Printed solar cells could offer a solution to this problem.
Thanks to the advances in printed solar cell technology during the past few years, its energy efficiency has increased from 3% to 20%.
“Its success is due to its cost-effectiveness and simplicity. A 10×10 cm solar cell film is enough to generate as much as 10–50 watts per square meter,” said Scott Watkins from the Korean company Kyung-In Synthetic.
Sep 13, 2015
Ancient virus discovered in melting Arctic ice
Posted by Aleksandar Vukovic in categories: biotech/medical, sustainability
This particular giant virus won’t kill you, but climate change means that something deadly could one day emerge.
Sep 12, 2015
How curly nanowires can absorb more light to power nanoscale electronic circuits
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: electronics, energy, materials, nanotechnology, solar power, sustainability
This illustration shows a prototype device comprising bare nanospring photodetectors placed on a glass substrate, with metal contacts to collect charges (credit: Tural Khudiyev and Mehmet Bayindir/Applied Optics)
Researchers from Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey, have shown that twisting straight nanowires into springs can increase the amount of light the wires absorb by up to 23 percent. Absorbing more light is important because one application of nanowires is turning light into electricity, for example, to power tiny sensors instead of requiring batteries.
If nanowires are made from a semiconductor like silicon, light striking the wire will dislodge electrons from the crystal lattice, leaving positively charged “holes” behind. Both the electrons and the holes move through the material to generate electricity. The more light the wire absorbs; the more electricity it generates. (A device that converts light into electricity can function as either a solar cell or a photosensor.)
Sep 11, 2015
Skyscraper Farms, Lab-grown Meat & Soylent — Meeting the needs of the 21st Century
Posted by Michael Paton in categories: biotech/medical, energy, existential risks, food, sustainability
Meeting the basic needs of humanity is increasingly brought into question as we begin to resemble a cancer to the living organism we inhabit. As mass extinction continues to become an omnipotent reality, it’s apparent that more humans equals more problems. To fix this, we have to approach them in the same way farmers do: with resiliency. Farmers try to nurture their crops and hope for the right season. Although, even the predictability of spring, summer and fall’s outcome can be misleading. Nature has a way of leading things in the exact opposite direction than they seem to be headed. And it is those who’ve treaded, but still embark that truly encounter the rewards. For if farmers were to give up after an adverse season, there’d be no food next year. There’d be no continuity of supply for society. There’d be no method of feeding the hungry. No solution to ease the growing population and its rising demands.
So, with exponential gain in human births this century, how do we combat such problems? One possible solution is to build “green skyscrapers” for the sole purpose of farming, where we are able to control the environment and have multiple levels of plant growth. This could be done by utilizing an array of mirrors to redirect sunlight to every floor, while supplementing with multi-spectral, energy-efficient LED’s. With advanced humidity control and water-recycling techniques, we’d contribute towards the global conservation of water and open up valuable land to reforestation — all through subjugating the unpredictability of nature. This ensures the utmost quality and care goes into producing local, high-quality food, with the added benefit of honing the technology needed for interplanetary colonization.
Sep 10, 2015
Forget The Coffin: These Organic Pods Will Turn You Into A Tree When You Die
Posted by Lily Graca in category: sustainability
Sep 9, 2015
Frankenvirus emerges from Siberia’s frozen wasteland
Posted by Bryan Gatton in category: sustainability
Let sleeping dogs lie.
Scientists will reanimate a 30,000-year-old giant virus, warned more microscopic pathogens may awaken due to climate change.