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Archive for the ‘robotics/AI’ category: Page 1839

May 8, 2019

A multi-scale body-part mask guided attention network for person re-identification

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, security

Person re-identification entails the automated identification of the same person in multiple images from different cameras and with different backgrounds, angles or positions. Despite recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), person re-identification remains a highly challenging task, particularly due to the many variations in a person’s pose, as well as other differences associated with lighting, occlusion, misalignment and background clutter.

Researchers at the Suning R&D Center in the U.S. have recently developed a new technique for person re-identification based on a multi-scale body-part mask guided attention network (MMGA). Their paper, pre-published on arXiv, will be presented during the 2019 CVPR Workshop spotlight presentation in June.

“Person re-identification is becoming a more and more important task due to its wide range of potential applications, such as , and image retrieval,” Honglong Cai, one of the researchers who carried out the study, told TechXplore. “However, it remains a challenging task, due to occlusion, misalignment, variation of poses and background clutter. In our recent study, our team tried to develop a method to overcome these challenges.”

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May 8, 2019

We’ll soon know the exact air pollution from every power plant in the world. That’s huge

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, sustainability

Satellite data plus artificial intelligence equals no place to hide.

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May 8, 2019

Move over, silicon switches: There’s a new way to compute

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

Logic and memory devices, such as the hard drives in computers, now use nanomagnetic mechanisms to store and manipulate information. Unlike silicon transistors, which have fundamental efficiency limitations, they require no energy to maintain their magnetic state: Energy is needed only for reading and writing information.

One method of controlling magnetism uses that transports spin to write information, but this usually involves flowing charge. Because this generates heat and , the costs can be enormous, particularly in the case of large server farms or in applications like artificial intelligence, which require massive amounts of memory. Spin, however, can be transported without a charge with the use of a topological insulator—a material whose interior is insulating but that can support the flow of electrons on its surface.

In a newly published Physical Review Applied paper, researchers from New York University introduce a voltage-controlled topological spin switch (vTOPSS) that requires only electric fields, rather than currents, to switch between two Boolean logic states, greatly reducing the heat generated and energy used. The team is comprised of Shaloo Rakheja, an assistant professor of electrical and at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, and Andrew D. Kent, an NYU professor of physics and director of the University’s Center for Quantum Phenomena, along Michael E. Flatté, a professor at the University of Iowa.

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May 8, 2019

Squishy robots can drop from a helicopter and land safely

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space, transportation

“Tensegrity” robots could safely explore disaster zones, or even the surface of Saturn’s moon.

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May 8, 2019

A machine has figured out Rubik’s Cube all by itself

Posted by in categories: futurism, robotics/AI

Working strategy, by starting at the desired end destination and then looking back, by connecting the dots as they are presented chronologically (in our present) towards the future, a strategic level of thinking now available to machines.


Unlike chess moves, changes to a Rubik’s Cube are hard to evaluate, which is why deep-learning machines haven’t been able to solve the puzzle on their own. Until now.

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May 7, 2019

Smarter training of neural networks

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

These days, nearly all the artificial intelligence-based products in our lives rely on “deep neural networks” that automatically learn to process labeled data.

For most organizations and individuals, though, deep learning is tough to break into. To learn well, neural networks normally have to be quite large and need massive datasets. This training process usually requires multiple days of training and expensive graphics processing units (GPUs)—and sometimes even custom-designed hardware.

But what if they don’t actually have to be all that big, after all?

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May 7, 2019

See Tesla’s Enhanced Summon Pick up a Driver in a Parking Lot

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, transportation

After its release, Tesla owners could instruct their vehicles to autonomously pull in or out of a parking space or garage with the push of a button. They just couldn’t expect the car to make any turns.

In late 2018, Musk began teasing a major update to Summon, which Tesla began rolling out in March — and a newly released video of Enhanced Summon in action shows just how far autonomous tech has come in three years.

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May 7, 2019

Ducati Is Working on a Futuristic Electric Motorcycle

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, transportation

“The future is electric,” Ducati CEO Claudio Domenicali said during an event in Spain, according to Electrek’s translation, and that the company is “not far from starting series production.”

READ MORE: Ducati CEO confirms ‘The future is electric’, says electric Ducati is coming [Electrek]

More on the bike: BMW’s Self-Driving Motorcycle Could Help Keep Bikers Safe.

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May 7, 2019

Microsoft’s Cortana will eventually sound more like a real assistant

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Chatting with Cortana is going to sound a lot more natural soon.

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May 7, 2019

McDonald’s Is Installing AI-Powered Kiosks to Predict Your Order

Posted by in categories: food, robotics/AI

In the future, your local fast food joint might know your order before you even get to the drive-thru window.

Fast food giant McDonald’s has installed AI-powered kiosks in 700 of its restaurants during an initial trial period. The menus are capable of suggesting menu items that sell best depending on the time of day, the weather, or that are currently trending — think ice cream on hot summer days — as well as add-on items depending on your current order.

It’s a glimpse of a future in which AI does substantial legwork in food service — but also one in which human cashiers could become obsolete.

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