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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 46

Aug 22, 2024

Can Quantum Physics Explain Consciousness After All?

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, open access, quantum physics

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Nobel Prize winner Roger Penrose famously believes that the collapse of the wave-function in quantum mechanics causes consciousness. A group of physicists now tries to improve on Penroses idea in a new paper. I have some comments…

Continue reading “Can Quantum Physics Explain Consciousness After All?” »

Aug 22, 2024

Multiverse as an Ensemble of Stable and Unstable Universes

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics, quantum physics

Read the paper published in our journal Symmetry:, which has been viewed many times, authored by Krzysztof Urbanowski (Uniwersytet Zielonogórski)


Estimates of the Higgs and top quark masses, mH≃125.10±0.14 [GeV] and mt≃172.76±0.30[GeV], based on the experimental result place the Standard Model in the region of the metastable vacuum. A consequence of the metastability of the Higgs vacuum is that it should induce the decay of the electroweak vacuum in the early Universe with catastrophic consequences. It may happen that certain universes were lucky enough to survive the time of canonical decay, that is the exponential decay, and live longer. This means that it is reasonable to analyze conditions allowing for that. We analyze the properties of an ensemble of universes with unstable vacua considered as an ensemble of unstable systems from the point of view of the quantum theory of unstable states. We found some symmetry relations for quantities characterizing the metastable state.

Aug 22, 2024

Molecular wires with a twist

Posted by in categories: computing, mobile phones, particle physics, quantum physics

From the high-voltage wires that carry electricity over long distances, to the tungsten filaments in our incandescent lights, we may have become accustomed to thinking that electrical conductors are always made of metal. But for decades, scientists have been working on advanced materials based on carbon-based oligomer chains that can also conduct electricity. These include the organic light-emitting devices found in some modern smartphones and computers.

In quantum mechanics, electrons are not just point particles with definite positions, but rather can become ‘delocalized’ over a region. A molecule with a long stretch of alternating single-and double-bonds is said to have pi-conjugation, and conductive polymers operate by allowing delocalized electrons to hop between pi-conjugated regions – somewhat like a frog hopping between nearby puddles. However, the efficiency of this process is limited by differences in the energy levels of adjacent regions.

Fabricating oligomers and polymers with more uniform energy levels can lead to higher electrical conductivity, which is necessary for the development of new practical organic electronics, or even single-molecule wires.

Aug 21, 2024

A maximally entangled quantum state with a fixed spectrum does not exist in the presence of noise, mathematician claims

Posted by in category: quantum physics

For more than 20 years, quantum researchers have wondered whether a quantum system can have maximum entanglement in the presence of noise. A mathematician from Spain recently answered the question: No.

Aug 21, 2024

Researchers observe Floquet states in colloidal nanoplatelets driven by visible pulses

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Solution-processed semiconductor nanocrystals are also called colloidal quantum dots (QDs). While the concept of size-dependent quantum effects had long been known to physicists, a sculpture of the theory into real nanodimensional objects remained impossible till the discovery of QDs. The size-dependent colors of QDs are essentially naked-eye, ambient-condition visualizations of the quantum size effect.

Aug 21, 2024

How a quantum sensor on the ISS could revolutionize space exploration

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics, space travel

I expect that space-based atom interferometry will lead to exciting new discoveries and fantastic quantum technologies impacting everyday life, and will transport us into a quantum future.

Aug 21, 2024

Entanglement Entropies of Nuclear Systems Grow as the Volume of those Systems

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Quantum entanglement—spooky action at a distance—works differently inside the nuclei of atoms than it does in other systems.

Aug 20, 2024

Quantum Leap in Superconductivity As Electrons Pair at Higher Temperatures

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Superconductors, known for enabling lossless electrical conductivity and even magnetic levitation, typically function only at extremely low temperatures. Recent research has identified electron pairing, a core superconductor behavior, in materials at higher-than-expected temperatures, such as an antiferromagnetic insulator.

This discovery by SLAC and Stanford researchers could lead to new ways to develop superconductors that operate closer to room temperature, potentially revolutionizing technology in many fields including quantum computing and transportation.

Exploring the Enigma of Superconductors.

Aug 20, 2024

Is the Brain A Quantum Computer? New Insights Say It Might Be

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience, particle physics, quantum physics

There is a theory dubbed “quantum consciousness,” which stipulates that brain functions and consciousness are derived from quantum effects like the collapse of the quantum wavefunction.

This is a strange part of quantum physics, where particles go from a state of simultaneous properties to a more “normal” state where they have one defined characteristic. It has notably been popularized by the concept of Schrödinger’s cat.

Aug 19, 2024

Scientists harness quantum microprocessor chips for advanced molecular spectroscopy simulation

Posted by in categories: cybercrime/malcode, finance, quantum physics, robotics/AI

Quantum simulation enables scientists to simulate and study complex systems that are challenging or even impossible using classical computers across various fields, including financial modeling, cybersecurity, pharmaceutical discoveries, AI and machine learning. For instance, exploring molecular vibronic spectra is critical in understanding the molecular properties in molecular design and analysis.

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