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It turns out that such cannibalism cannot explain the missing pulsar problem, according to Caizzo. “We found that in our current model PBHs are not able to disrupt these objects but this is only considering our simplified model of 2 body interactions,” he said. It doesn’t rule out the existence of PHBs, only that in specific instances, such capture isn’t happening.

So, what’s left to examine? If there are PHBs in the cores and they’re merging, no one’s seen them yet. But, the center of the Galaxy is a busy place. A lot of bodies crowd the central parsecs. You have to calculate the effects of all those objects interacting in such a small space. That “many-body dynamics” problem has to account for other interactions, as well as the dynamics and capture of PBHs.

Astronomers looking to use PBH-neutron star mergers to explain the lack of pulsar observations in the core of the Galaxy will need to better understand both the proposed observations and the larger populations of pulsars. The team suggests that future observations of old neutron stars close to Sgr A could be very useful. They’d help set stronger limits on the number of PBHs in the core. In addition, it would be useful to get an idea of the masses of these PBHs, since those on the lower end (asteroid-mass types) could interact very differently.

Most models for the overall shape and geometry of the Universe—including some exotic ones—are compatible with the latest cosmic observations.

Is the Universe simply connected like a sphere or does it contain holes like a doughnut or a more complicated structure? The topology of the Universe—that is, its overall geometry—remains far from settled, according to a collaboration of cosmologists. Despite past claims that observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) rule out various topologies, the researchers contend that many of these shapes, including some strange ones, have not been contradicted by the evidence [1].

The overall geometry of the Universe is thought to have been determined by quantum processes that unfolded in the initial moment of the big bang. Identifying the topology of the Universe would provide researchers with an important clue as to the nature of those quantum processes and could help them sift through the many proposed theories of the early Universe.

Researchers from the University of Portsmouth’s Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG) have helped to detect a remarkable gravitational-wave signal, which could hold the key to solving a cosmic mystery.

The discovery is from the latest set of results announced by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, which comprises more than 1,600 scientists from around the world, including members of the ICG, that seeks to detect gravitational waves and use them for exploration of fundamentals of science.

In May 2023, shortly after the start of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run, the LIGO Livingston detector in Louisiana, U.S., observed a gravitational-wave signal from the collision of what is most likely a neutron star with a compact object that is 2.5 to 4.5 times the mass of our sun.

Sir Roger Penrose proposes that the universe undergoes repeated cycles of expansion, decay, and rebirth, challenging the traditional notion of a singular Big Bang origin.


Renowned physicist Sir Roger Penrose, hailing from the University of Oxford and a co-recipient of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics, posits a fascinating theory regarding the universe’s cyclical nature. Contrary to prevailing notions, Penrose suggests that our universe has undergone numerous Big Bang events, with another impending in the future.

Penrose’s Nobel-winning contributions revolve around advancing mathematical frameworks that not only validate but also extend Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Moreover, his investigations into black holes elucidated the phenomenon of gravitational collapse, wherein excessively dense entities converge into singularities, infinitely massive points.

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REFERENCES
Video: A Universe from nothing: • What came before the Big Bang? Quantu…
Video: Eternal Inflation: • Eternal Inflation: The BEST MULTIVERS…
Multiverse Theory: https://tinyurl.com/2cv2qxbm.
Math proof universe can come from nothing: https://tinyurl.com/np2vrty.
Paper of above: https://tinyurl.com/223t86z6
What came before big bang: https://tinyurl.com/y7g4pgwp.

CHAPTERS
0:00 Big bang: Lamda-CDM model.
3:09 Sponsor: ESET
4:22 Cyclic universe.
5:33 How likely is cyclic model?
7:53 Multiverse: Eternal Inflation.
11:27 Universe from nothing.
15:23 Why can’t we answer this question?

SUMMARY
What came before the Big Bang? what happened before the big bang? Since time is thought to have started at the big bang, asking what happened \.

Go to https://galaxylamps.co/sabine, use the code SABINE and get your Galaxy Projector 2.0 with 15% off!

Most astrophysicists believe that 95% of the universe is dark stuff — dark matter and dark energy. We can’t see, feel, or hear it, but it’s supposedly all around us. NASA scientists recently proposed a new experiment to test what is going on with the dark stuff in our vicinity. The want to use four small spacecraft flying around the solar system in a tetrahedron formation to look for variations from Einstein’s theory of gravity. Let’s have a look.

Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02096v1

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00:00 What.
03:45 How